Have you studied pipelining? List the 5 stages of a 5 stage pipeline. Assuming 1 clock per stage, what is the latency of an instruction in a 5 stage machine? What is the throughput of this machine ?
4 14113For a single computer processor computer system, what is the purpose of a processor cache and describe its operation?
3 11713Explain the operation considering a two processor computer system with a cache for each processor.
2852Describe a finite state machine that will detect three consecutive coin tosses (of one coin) that results in heads.
1 18245In what cases do you need to double clock a signal before presenting it to a synchronous state machine?
3 20857You have a driver that drives a long signal & connects to an input device. At the input device there is either overshoot, undershoot or signal threshold violations, what can be done to correct this problem?
4 16081
For CMOS logic, give the various techniques you know to minimize power consumption
Calculate rise delay of a 3-input NAND gate driving a 3-input NOR gate through a 6mm long and 0.45m wide metal wire with sheet resistance R = 0.065 / and Cpermicron= 0.25 fF/m. The resistance and capacitance of the unit NMOS are 6.5k and 2.5fF. Use a 3 segment -model for the wire. Consider PMOS and NMOS size of reference inverter as 2 and 1 respectively. Use appropriate sizing for the NAND and NOR gate.
Draw the Layout of an Inverter?
Write a program to explain the comparator?
Explain what is the use of defpararm?
Give the cross-sectional diagram of the cmos.
Explain what is the depletion region?
Explain CMOS Inverter transfer characteristics?
What is Body Effect?
What happens if we use an Inverter instead of the Differential Sense Amplifier?
Explain what is slack?
What is the function of chain reordering?
Explain what is scr (silicon controlled rectifier)?
Given a layout, draw its transistor level circuit. (I was given a 3 input AND gate and a 2 input Multiplexer. You can expect any simple 2 or 3 input gates)
Give various factors on which threshold voltage depends.