Answer / karthik.j(cce)

Potential Transformer:
This Potential transformer is used upto 66kV only..
because after the ranges of voltage it's manufacturing is
difficult..

Capacitive Voltage Transformer:
This CVT is used above 66kV voltage..In this CVT, Connects
the Capacitors in series and it reduces voltages and then
that reduced amount of voltage is feed to the step down
transformer...

This CVT is connected with the Wave Trap then this is used
for communication between the substations.....

This CVT is reduces the losses and eliminates the high
frequencies..

A commercial Building is designed with 14th floor levels with indoor substation of three phase transformer with rated capacity of 1000 Kva.The transformer delivered 65% of its rated capacity at 0.67 power factor lagging.Because of low power factor, the power customer was penalized and certain cost was charged accordingly based on every point percentage lower than 85%.This situation may repeatedly happen on the succeding energy bills of power customer.The power customer is desired to improve its historical power factor of 0.67 lagging and no further penalty be impose by the local power company on the next bill. Q: Identify the appropriate solution you want to offer to Client?.Justify SCIENTIFICALLY and MATHEMATICALLY the principles behind the solution.

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