why transformer ratings in kva?
Answers were Sorted based on User's Feedback
Answer / pradeepan
The capacity of the transformer is in KVA because it depends
the load which is connecting to the transformer.
EXAMPLE:
Power = voltage x current x power factor
If we are connecting an equipment with power factor 1 we
will get full power(kw), suppose it is 10W
And if we are connecting the equipment with power factor
0.7, the power out put will be 7W.
So depending upon the load which we are connecting to
transformer its KW varies, so we cannot rate the transformer
in KW.
Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / shubham
When the transformer is
designed it is not known
what type of load will be
connected to it whether
capacitive,inductive, resistive.
So its rating is only in terms of
V and I and excluding the
power factor. Hence kva or
mva.
Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / er.kulwinder singh
the iron losses of the transforfomer are occuring even at no
load which depends upon tje operating voltage.Cu losses
comes into play when transfomer is loaded(even though at no
load these also occur but are negligible as compared to iron
losses),Cu losses depends upon load current.As power factor
of the load is not included,that's why this is rated in kva
not in kw
Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / amit pattnaik
the cu loss of a transformer depends upon the current &
iron loss of a transformer depends upon the voltage. Hence
the total loss depends upon the voltage & current, not the
phase angle batween he voltage and current ,that is
independent of load p
ower factor.That is why rating in kva
Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / pravin sathalpara
in transformer case current is passing the equipment taht
time current is very lagging so power factor is not unity.
so power factor is include in measurment.when equipment
take less current that time power factor is unity.
Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / atik pathan
Transformer is a static device which dose not contain any
rotating part.it only transfer the energy from one ckt to
another ckt without change in frequency. it only step up or
down the voltage & current rating as per requirement.during
transmission the energy two types of losses take place
i.e IRON & COPPER, THE iron losses depend on voltage and
copper losses depend on current.and there is no concren on
power factor as its unit in(KW). thats y Xmer is rated in
Kva
Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / k.boopathi
There are 2 losses in transformer. One is copper loss which depends on current and the other is iron loss which depends on voltage. These two factors are not affected by the power factor. This is why transformers are rated in KVA and not KW. Single phase KVA = Amps x Volts/1000. Single phase KW = Amps x Volts x pf/1000. 3 phase KVA = Amps x Volts x 1.73/1000. 3 phase KW = Amps x Volts x 1.73 x pf/1000
Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / muzahir hussain
KVA is the unit of apparent power. Apparent power consists of active and reactive power.Active power is the share of the apparent power which transmit energy from source(generator) to user. Reactive is the share of the apparent power which represent a useless oscillation of energy from the source to the user and back again or it used to transfer the power inside the core. So we have to calculate both active and reactive power. therefore we calculate apparent power and the unit of apparent power is KVA.
In shortly we can say that the losses of transformer depends on voltage and current i.e cu loss depends on current(amp) and the iron loss depends on voltage(volts)and k is capacity. So rated in KVA not in KW because it does not depends on power factor.I hope that it is correct up to my knowledge only.
Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / minakshi
the losses in the transformer are depend on the magnitude of voltage and current.they does depend on the angle of b/w them.... so transformer rating in the kva not in kw
Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / pravin shilvant
transformer is kva factar is depend on iron loss as well as
cu loss . losses are derant type eddy curent loss and
hesterises los
Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Dear All we are having a problem in G120 BOP showing alarm A0503, F0052, F0060 we can not remove fault alarm ,Please any body help us. kowsar
how to get electrical supervisour certificate in gujarat
why transformer rating in KVA ?
8 Answers Bhel, TATA, Voltage,
how will you determine the short circuit capacity of a network
If a line which is drawing approximatly 2100amps what should be earthing streep size(using galwanize streep)?
what is ripple component in ac supply?
which site/city in India has all three(thremal,Hydal and Nuclear)power generaton facilities?
I have finish diploma electronics and five years experience in electrical field in ht service how can i get c licensce or other electrical certificate
What is contract demand in solar system?
How stabilizer works??
33kv substation lay out details & line to line & line to earth measurements
what is slip?