Which of the following will help detect changes made by an
intruder to the system log of a server?
A. Mirroring of the system log on another server
B. Simultaneously duplicating the system log on a write-once
disk
C. Write protecting the directory containing the system log
D. Storing the backup of the system log offsite
Answer / guest
Answer: B
A write-once CD cannot be overwritten. Therefore, the system
log duplicated on the disk could be compared to the original
log to detect differences, which could be the result of
changes made by an intruder. Write protecting the system log
does not prevent deletion or modification, since the
superuser can override the write protection. Backup and
mirroring may overwrite earlier files and may not be current.
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Which of the following procedures can a biometric system perform? A. Measure airborne contamination. B. Provide security over physical access. C. Monitor temperature and humidity levels. D. Detect hazardous electromagnetic fields in an area.
Business continuity/disaster recovery is PRIMARILY the responsibility of: A. IS management. B. business unit managers. C. the security administrator. D. the board of directors.
A long-term IS employee with a strong technical background and broad managerial experience has applied for a vacant position in the IS audit department. Determining whether to hire this individual for this position should be based on the individual's experience and: A. the length of service since this will help ensure technical competence. B. age as training in audit techniques may be impractical. C. IS knowledge since this will bring enhanced credibility to the audit function. D. ability, as an IS auditor, to be independent of existing IS relationships.
The PRIMARY objective of a firewall is to protect: A. internal systems from exploitation by external threats. B. external systems from exploitation by internal threats. C. internal systems from exploitation by internal threats. D. itself and attached systems against being used to attack other systems.
E-mail message authenticity and confidentiality is BEST achieved by signing the message using the: A. sender's private key and encrypting the message using the receiver's public key. B. sender's public key and encrypting the message using the receiver's private key. C. the receiver's private key and encrypting the message using the sender's public key. D. the receiver's public key and encrypting the message using the sender's private key.
A distinction that can be made between compliance testing and substantive testing is that compliance testing tests: A. details, while substantive testing tests procedures. B. controls, while substantive testing tests details. C. plans, while substantive testing tests procedures. D. for regulatory requirements, while substantive testing tests validations.
To help mitigate the effects of a denial of service attack, which mechanism can an Internet service provider (ISP) use to identify Internet protocol (IP) packets from unauthorized sources? A. Inbound traffic filtering B. Rate limiting C. Reverse address lookup D. Network performance monitoring
Which of the following development methods uses a prototype that can be updated continually to meet changing user or business requirements? A. Data-oriented development (DOD) B. Object-oriented development (OOD) C. Business process reengineering (BPR) D. Rapid application development (RAD)
To reduce the possibility of losing data during processing, the FIRST point at which control totals should be implemented is: A. during data preparation. B. in transit to the computer. C. between related computer runs. D. during the return of the data to the user department.
Which of the following is the MOST important function to be performed by IS management when a service has been outsource? A. Ensuring that invoices are paid to the provider B. Participating in systems design with the provider C. Renegotiating the provider's fees D. Monitoring the outsourcing provider's performance
Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason for involving an IS auditor in the definition of a system's requirements? A. Post-application reviews do not need to be performed. B. Total budgeted system development costs can be reduced. C. It is costly to institute controls after a system becomes operational. D. The extent of user involvement in design activities is reduced.
The PRIMARY objective of a logical access controls review is to: A. review access controls provided through software. B. ensure access is granted per the organization's authorities. C. walkthrough and assess access provided in the IT environment. D. provide assurance that computer hardware is protected adequately against abuse.