To help mitigate the effects of a denial of service attack,
which mechanism can an Internet service provider (ISP) use
to identify Internet protocol (IP) packets from unauthorized
sources?
A. Inbound traffic filtering
B. Rate limiting
C. Reverse address lookup
D. Network performance monitoring
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Answer: A
ISPs serve user organizations with pre-assigned IP
addresses. Inbound traffic filtering can filter out IP
packets that do not conform to the pre-assigned IP address
range. Rate limiting involves limiting the occurrences of
certain types of TCP/IP packets according to predefined
specifications. It is used to identify excess packets.
Reverse address lookup determines if the source address is
an IP packet of the true address of the computer (host) that
is actually sending the packet. It would identify address
substitution, but would not initially identify that it was
an unauthorized source. Network performance monitoring is a
way to monitor system performance for potential intrusions
on a real-time basis. It could help identify unusual traffic
volumes.
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Which of the following BEST describes the objectives of following a standard system development methodology? A. To ensure that appropriate staffing is assigned and to provide a method of controlling costs and schedules B. To provide a method of controlling costs and schedules and to ensure communication among users, IS auditors, management and IS personnel C. To provide a method of controlling costs and schedules and an effective means of auditing project development D. To ensure communication among users, IS auditors, management and personnel and to ensure that appropriate staffing is assigned
Which of the following would be the LEAST likely indication that complete or selected outsourcing of IS functions should be considered? A. The applications development backlog is greater than three years. B. It takes one year to develop and implement a high-priority system. C. More than 60 percent of programming costs are spent on system maintenance. D. Duplicate information systems functions exist at two sites.
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Capacity monitoring software is used to ensure: A. maximum use of available capacity. B. that future acquisitions meet user needs. C. concurrent use by a large number of users. D. continuity of efficient operations.
When reviewing a business process reengineering (BPR) project, which of the following is the MOST important for an IS auditor to evaluate? A. The impact of removed controls. B. The cost of new controls. C. The BPR project plans. D. The continuous improvement and monitoring plans.
Which of the following programs would a sound information security policy MOST likely include to handle suspected intrusions? A. Response B. Correction C. Detection D. Monitoring
Which of the following provides nonrepudiation services for e-commerce transactions? A. Public key infrastructure (PKI) B. Data encryption standard (DES) C. Message authentication code (MAC) D. Personal identification number (PIN)
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IS auditors who have participated in the development of an application system might have their independence impaired if they: A. perform an application development review. B. recommend control and other system enhancements. C. perform an independent evaluation of the application after its implementation. D. are involved actively in the design and implementation of the application system.
The extent to which data will be collected during an IS audit should be determined, based on the: A. availability of critical and required information. B. auditor's familiarity with the circumstances. C. auditee's ability to find relevant evidence. D. purpose and scope of the audit being done.
Responsibility and reporting lines cannot always be established when auditing automated systems since: A. diversified control makes ownership irrelevant. B. staff traditionally change jobs with greater frequency. C. ownership is difficult to establish where resources are shared. D. duties change frequently in the rapid development of technology.
An organization is considering connecting a critical PC-based system to the Internet. Which of the following would provide the BEST protection against hacking? A. An application-level gateway B. A remote access server C. A proxy server D. Port scanning