QUANTUM COMPUTING - EXAMPLE 32.6 : (a) Let H | 0 > = 0.707 ( | 0 > + | 1 > ), H | 1 > = 0.707 ( | 0 > - | 1 > ). Find the values for H | 0 > + H | 1 > and H | 0 > - H | 1 >. (b) In quantum computing, a qubyte is a quantum byte, or 8 quantum bits, a sequence processed as a unit. A qubit is a quantum bit. According to Alexander Holevo in his theorem, n qubits cannot carry more than n classical bits of information. What is the maximum amount of classical bits of information that can be carried by 1 qubyte.
QUANTUM COMPUTING - ANSWER 32.6 : (a) H | 0 > + H | 1 > = 0.707 ( | 0 > + | 1 > ) + 0.707 ( | 0 > - | 1 > ) = 0.707 ( | 0 > + | 1 > + | 0 > - | 1 > ) = 0.707 ( 2 | 0 > ) = 1.414 | 0 >. H | 0 > - H | 1 > = 0.707 ( | 0 > + | 1 > ) - 0.707 ( | 0 > - | 1 > ) = 0.707 [ | 0 > + | 1 > - ( | 0 > - | 1 > ) ] = 0.707 ( 2 | 1 > ) = 1.414 | 1 >. (b) A qubyte = 8 qubits. When n = 8, maximum amount of classical bits = 8. The answer is given by Kang Chuen Tat; PO Box 6263, Dandenong, Victoria VIC 3175, Australia; SMS +61405421706; chuentat@hotmail.com; http://kangchuentat.wordpress.com.
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Question 49 - According to rules of thumb in chemical process design, consider the use of an expander for reducing the pressure of a gas when more than 20 horsepowers can be recovered. The theoretical adiabatic horsepower (THp) for expanding a gas could be estimated from the equation : THp = Q [ Ti / (8130a) ] [ 1 - (Po / Pi) ^ a ] where 3 ^ 3 is 3 power 3 or 27, Q is volumetric flowrate in standard cubic feet per minute, Ti is inlet temperature in degree Rankine, a = (k - 1) / k where k = Cp / Cv, Po and Pi are reference and systemic pressures respectively. (a) Assume Cp / Cv = 1.4, Po = 14.7 psia, (temperature in degree Rankine) = [ (temperature in degree Celsius) + 273.15 ] (9 / 5), nitrogen gas at Pi = 90 psia and 25 degree Celsius flowing at Q = 230 standard cubic feet per minute is to be vented to the atmosphere. According to rules of thumb, should an expander or a valve be used? (b) Find the outlet temperature To by using the equation To = Ti (Po / Pi) ^ a.
Input the Roll Number, Name and marks of a small section of 5 students. Display the marks database of these students in the following format. The "Roll Number" and "Name" fields are left justified with 15 columns, and 25 columns, respectively. The "Marks" field is right justified with 5 columns. Assume the marks are in multiples of 0.5 and are from 0 to 100. Display some spaces between each field appropriately. Roll Number 11001 11050 11081 11225 Y2367 Name FIRST NAME LAST NAME FIRSTNAME2 LASTNAME2 I1. I2. FIRSTNAME3 FIRSTNAME4 M1. LASTNAME4 FIRSTNAME5 MID LASTNAME5 Marks 95 80 88 77.5 89.5 The input can be stored in a file, say, marksdata.txt, and the program can be executed by using ./a.out < marksdata.txt
MASS TRANSFER - EXAMPLE 4.1 : A concentric, counter-current heat exchanger is used to cool lubricating oil. Water is used as the coolant. The mass flow rate of oil into the heat exchanger is 0.1 kg / s = FO. For oil, the inlet temperature TIO = 100 degree Celsius and the outlet temperature TOO = 55 degree Celsius. For water, the inlet temperature TIW = 35 degree Celsius and the outlet temperature TOW = 42 degree Celsius. What is the mass flow rate of water in kg / s, FW needed to maintain these operating conditions? Constant for heat capacity of oil is CO = 2131 J /(kg K) and for water is CW = 4178 J /(kg K). Use the equation (FO)(CO)(TIO ?TOO) = (FW)(CW)(TOW ?TIW).
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