In planning a software development project, which of the
following is the MOST difficult to determine?
A. Project slack times
B. The project's critical path
C. Time and resource requirements for individual tasks
D. Relationships that preclude the start of an activity
before others are complete
Answer / guest
Answer: C
"The most difficult problem is effectively estimating a
project's slack time and/or resource requirements for
individual tasks or development activities. This commonly is
done through direct software measures (size-oriented
SLOC-source lines of code
KLOC-thousand lines of code) or indirect software measures
(function points-values for number of user inputs, outputs,
inquiries
number of files and interfaces). The other choices are
project management methods and techniques employed that are
dependent on the effectiveness of methods used in deriving
accurate and reliable software development productivity and
performance measures."
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An IS auditor observed that some data entry operators leave their computers in the midst of data entry without logging off. Which of the following controls should be suggested to prevent unauthorized access? A. Encryption B. Switch off the computer when leaving C. Password control D. Screen saver password
If an application program is modified and proper system maintenance procedures are in place, which of the following should be tested? The: A. integrity of the database B. access controls for the applications programmer C. complete program, including any interface systems D. segment of the program containing the revised code
Without compensating controls, which of the following functions would represent a risk if combined with that of a system analyst? A. Application programming B. Data entry C. Quality assurance D. Database administrator
Which of the following is a benefit of a risk-based approach to audit planning? Audit: A. scheduling may be performed months in advance. B. budgets are more likely to be met by the IS audit staff. C. staff will be exposed to a variety of technologies. D. resources are allocated to the areas of highest concern.
An IS auditor finds that not all employees are aware of the enterprise's information security policy. The IS auditor should conclude that: A. this lack of knowledge may lead to unintentional disclosure of sensitive information. B. information security is not critical to all functions. C. IS audit should provide security training to the employees. D. the audit finding will cause management to provide continuous training to staff.
Which of the following should be in place to protect the purchaser of an application package in the event that the vendor ceases to trade? A. Source code held in escrow. B. Object code held by a trusted third party. C. Contractual obligation for software maintenance. D. Adequate training for internal programming staff.
Online banking transactions are being posted to the database when processing suddenly comes to a halt. The integrity of the transaction processing is best ensured by: A. database integrity checks. B. validation checks. C. input controls. D. database commits and rollbacks.
During a post-implementation review of an enterprise resource management system, an IS auditor would MOST likely: A. review access control configuration. B. evaluate interface testing. C. review detailed design documentation. D. evaluate system testing.
The management of an organization has decided to establish a security awareness program. Which of the following would MOST likely be a part of the program? A. Utilization of an intrusion detection system to report incidents. B. Mandating the use of passwords to access all software. C. Installing an efficient user log system to track the actions of each user D. Provide training on a regular basis to all current and new employees.
Separation of duties between computer opeartors and other data processing personnel is intended to: A. Prevent unauthorized modifications to program or data. B. Reduce overall cost of operations C. Allow operators to concentrate on their assigned duties D. Restrict operator access to data
In a system development project the purpose of the program and procedure development phase is to: A. prepare, test and document all programs and manual procedures. B. document a business or system problem to a level at which management can select a solution. C. prepare a high-level design of a proposed system solution and present reasons for adopting a solution. D. expand the general design of an approved solution so that program and procedure writing can begin.
Which of the following procedures would MOST effectively detect the loading of illegal software packages onto a network? A. The use of diskless workstations B. Periodic checking of hard drives C. The use of current antivirus software D. Policies that result in instant dismissal if violated