Sign-on procedures include the creation of a unique user ID
and password. However, an IS auditor discovers that in many
cases the user name and password are the same. The BEST
control to mitigate this risk is to:
A. change the company's security policy.
B. educate users about the risk of weak passwords.
C. build in validations to prevent this during user creation
and password change.
D. require a periodic review of matching user ID and
passwords for detection and correction.
Answer / guest
Answer: C
The compromise of the password is the highest risk. The best
control is a preventive control through validation at the
time the password is created or changed. Changing the
company's security policy and educating users about the risk
of weak passwords only provides information to users, but
does little to enforce this control. Requiring a periodic
review of matching user ID and passwords for detection and
ensuring correction is a detective control.
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When an organization's network is connected to an external network in an Internet client-server model not under that organization's control, security becomes a concern. In providing adequate security in this environment, which of the following assurance levels is LEAST important? A. Server and client authentication B. Data integrity C. Data recovery D. Data confidentiality
Which of the following functions, if combined, would be the GREATEST risk to an organization? A. Systems analyst and database administrator B. Quality assurance and computer operator C. Tape librarian and data entry clerk D. Application programmer and tape librarian
When an employee is terminated from service, the MOST important action is to: A. hand over all of the employee's files to another designated employee. B. take a back up of the employee's work. C. notify other employees of the termination. D. disable the employee's logical access.
Applying a digital signature to data traveling in a network provides: A. confidentiality and integrity. B. security and nonrepudiation. C. integrity and nonrepudiation. D. confidentiality and nonrepudiation.
Which of the following programs would a sound information security policy MOST likely include to handle suspected intrusions? A. Response B. Correction C. Detection D. Monitoring
Which of the following devices extends the network and has the capacity to store frames and act as a storage and forward device? A. Router B. Bridge C. Repeater D. Gateway
An IS auditor conducting an access controls review in a client-server environment discovers that all printing options are accessible by all users. In this situation, the IS auditor is MOST likely to conclude that: A. exposure is greater since information is available to unauthorized users. B. operating efficiency is enhanced since anyone can print any report, any time. C. operating procedures are more effective since information is easily available. D. user friendliness and flexibility is facilitated since there is a smooth flow of information among users.
An IS auditor conducting a review of disaster recovery planning at a financial processing organization has discovered the following: * The existing disaster recovery plan was compiled two years ago by a systems analyst in the organization's IT department using transaction flow projections from the operations department. * The plan was presented to the deputy CEO for approval and formal issue, but it is still awaiting his attention. * The plan has never been updated, tested or circulated to key management and staff, though interviews show that each would know what action to take for their area in the event of a disruptive incident. The basis of an organization's disaster recovery plan is to reestablish live processing at an alternative site where a similar, but not identical hardware configuration is already established. The IS auditor should: A. take no action as the lack of a current plan is the only significant finding. B. recommend that the hardware configuration at each site should be identical. C. perform a review to verify that the second configuration can support live processing. D. report that the financial expenditure on the alternative site is wasted without an effective plan.
The act that describes a computer intruder capturing a stream of data packets and inserting these packets into the network as if it were another genuine message stream is called: A. eavesdropping. B. message modification. C. a brute-force attack. D. packet replay.
Which of the following issues should be included in the business continuity plan? A. The staff required to maintain critical business functions in the short, medium and long term B. The potential for a natural disaster to occur, such as an earthquake C. Disastrous events impacting information systems processing and end-user functions D. A risk analysis that considers systems malfunctions, accidental file deletions or other failures
Which of the following is the BEST audit procedure to determine if a firewall is configured in compliance with an organization's security policy? A. Review the parameter settings B. Interview the firewall administrator C. Review the actual procedures D. Review the device's log file for recent attacks
Which of the following procedures would MOST effectively detect the loading of illegal software packages onto a network? A. The use of diskless workstations B. Periodic checking of hard drives C. The use of current antivirus software D. Policies that result in instant dismissal if violated