hi shain/sudeep and rest of all plz answer these question
for help some one as soon as possible
what is stub area
what is transit area
let there are three area in ospf a0 a2 and a3 if a2 and a3
is coneted
through each other will they comnicate
Answers were Sorted based on User's Feedback
Transit area: Transit area are used to pass traffic from an
area that is not directly connected to backbone area.
Transit area doesn't originate that traffic and is not the
destination for those traffic.
By definition we can say that OSPF area 0 is a transit area.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 1 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / shivali
yes, if a2 & a3 are connect to each other through virtual link. thn dey cn comm. wid ech other.......
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 1 Yes | 0 No |
Stub Area: Stub area is defined as area which can accept
intra-area routes (LSA 1 & LSA 2), Inter-area routes (LSA 3
& LSA 4) but don't accept any external routes (LSA 5) that
is redistributed in OSPF area. A backbone area will
advertise a default routes to a stub area or a network
summary LSA for the destination 0.0.0.0
Stub area limitation are -
a. Stub area can't include virtual links
b. Stub area can't include an ASBR.
c. Stubbiness must be configured on all routers in the area.
R1------R2-----R3
! ! !
! ! !
! ! !
NW1 NW2 NW3
R1
Interface IP Address Subnet Mask
S1/0 - 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
Fa 0/0 - 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
R2
Interface IP Address Subnet Mask
S 1/0 - 1.1.1.2 255.0.0.0
S1/1 - 2.2.2.1 255.0.0.0
Fa0/0 20.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
R3
Interface IP Address Subnet Mask
S1/0 - 2.2.2.2 255.0.0.0
Fa0/0 - 30.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
R1 configuration -
Router ospf 1
Network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
Network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1
R2 Configuration -
Router ospf 1
Network 1.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area0
Network 2.2.2.1 0.0.0.0 area2
Router eigrp100
Network 20.0.0.0
No auto-summary
Router ospf 1
Redistribute eigrp 100 metric 10 subnets
R3 Configuration -
Router ospf 1
Network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area2
Network 30.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area2
Varification on Router3
R3#show ip route
O IA 1.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 2.2.2.1, 00:01:08, Serial0
C 2.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0
O E2 20.0.0.0/8 [110/10] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:03, Serial0
O IA 10.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 2.2.2.1, 00:01:08, Serial0
C 30.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Ethernet0
The output displays inter-area routes (O IA) and OSPF
external type 2 (O E2).
Now, Configure OSPF Area 1 as Stub.
R2
Router ospf 1
Area 1 stub
R3
Router ospf 1
Area 1 stub
After configuring stub, verify the routing table on R3.
R3#show ip route
O IA 1.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:03, Serial0
C 2.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0
O IA 10.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:03, Serial0
C 30.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Ethernet0
O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/65] via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:03, Serial0
The output displays default route and inter-area routes,
both designated with (OIA) in the
routing table.
Default route is denoted as (O* IA).
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Describe ICMP messages
Which of the following is a routing protocols? TCP RIP SMTP UDP
Which ipsec rule is used for the olympia branch and what does it define? (Choose two)
What is the default LMI type? A.) Cisco B.) ANSI C.) IETF D.) Q933a
Given the IPX address 4a.0002.1111.a999, what is the network ID and what is the node ID? A.) net 4a host 0002.1111.a999 B.) net a999 node 0002.1111 C.) net 0002.1111.a999 node 4a D.) net 0002.1111 node a999
Which command loads a new version of the Cisco IOS into a router? A. copy flash ftp B. copy ftp flash C. copy flash ftp D. copy tftp flash
The Datalink Layer is broken down into 2 layers, LLC and MAC. The LLC establishes media independence and what else? A.) Provides Windowing. B.) Provides flow control. C.) Provides SAP's (Service Access Points). D.) The Datalink layer does not have sublayers. E.) Provides SAP's (Service Advertising Protocol). F.) RIP Updates.
What is the bandwidth capacity of one ISDN B channel A. 64 kbps B. 128 kbps C. 512 kbps D. 1.54 mkbps
IP standard access lists use which of the following as a basis for permitting or denying packets? A.) destination address B.) port C.) protocol D.) source address
let there are three switch and there are 3 ree valn craed on each switch that is vlan 2 on first switch valn 3 on 2nd switch and vlan 4 is cretaed on switch 3 i have implemnted intervlan routin through ciso switchses. the router is conected through its fa0/1 port by one switch and and the two switch are trunked with each other now question is that we want to comuniacte betwwen vlan but does alse want that only vlan 2 is allow to access internet (ISP)which is conected through s0 interface of router.and no any vlan can access that internet.what should be solution.
There are 2 types of PPP authentication supported by the Cisco IOS. What are they? A.) PAP B.) PREDICTOR C.) MD5 D.) CHAP E.) STACKER F.) MSCHAP
Identify the command that configures the bandwidth to 56K? A.) Router(config-if)# bandwidth 56000 B.) Router(config-if)# bandwidth 56k C.) Router(config)# bandwidth 56 D.) Router(config-if)# bandwidth 56