Which of the following would be considered a business risk?
A. Former employees
B. Part-time and temporary personnel
C. Loss of competitive edge
D. Hackers
Answer / guest
Answer: C
Many organizations, especially service firms such as banks,
savings and loans and investment firms, need credibility and
public trust to maintain a competitive edge. A security
violation can severely damage this credibility, resulting in
the loss of business and prestige. Loss of credibility is a
risk. The other choices are threats. Former employees, who
left on unfavorable terms, are potential logical or physical
access violators. Part-time and temporary personnel often
have a great deal of physical access and may well be
competent in computing. Hackers are typically attempting to
test the limits of access restrictions to prove their
ability to overcome the obstacles. Although they usually do
not access a computer with the intent of destruction, this
is quite often the result.
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Which of the following BEST describes an integrated test facility? A. A technique that enables the IS auditor to test a computer application for the purpose of verifying correct processing B. The utilization of hardware and/or software to review and test the functioning of a computer system C. A method of using special programming options to permit printout of the path through a computer program taken to process a specific transaction D. A procedure for tagging and extending transactions and master records that are used by an IS auditor for tests
In a risk-based audit approach, an IS auditor, in addition to risk, would be influenced by: A. the availability of CAATs. B. management's representation. C. organizational structure and job responsibilities. D. the existence of internal and operational controls
Which of the following describes a difference between unit testing and system testing? A. Unit testing is more comprehensive. B. Programmers are not involved in system testing. C. System testing relates to interfaces between programs. D. System testing proves user requirements are complete.
The primary purpose of an audit charter is to: A. document the audit process used by the enterprise. B. formally document the audit department's plan of action. C. document a code of professional conduct for the auditor. D. describe the authority and responsibilities of the audit department.
An organization is introducing a single sign-on (SSO) system. Under the SSO system, users will be required to enter only one user ID and password for access to all application systems. Under the SSO system, unauthorized access: A. is less likely. B. is more likely. C. will have a greater impact. D. will have a smaller impact.
Which is the first software capability maturity model (CMM) level to include a standard software development process? A. Initial (level 1) B. Repeatable (level 2) C. Defined (level 3) D. Optimizing (level 5)
An IT steering committee would MOST likely perform which of the following functions? A. Placement of a purchase order with the approved IT vendor B. Installation of systems software and application software C. Provide liaison between IT department and user department D. Interview staff for the IT department
Which of the following security techniques is the BEST method for authenticating a user's identity? A. Smart card B. Biometrics C. Challenge-response token D. User ID and password
Which of the following components of a business continuity plan is PRIMARILY the responsibility of an organization?s IS department? A. Developing the business continuity plan B. Selecting and approving the strategy for business continuity plan C. Declaring a disaster D. Restoring the IS systems and data after a disaster
A tax calculation program maintains several hundred tax rates. The BEST control to ensure that tax rates entered into the program are accurate is: A. an independent review of the transaction listing. B. a programmed edit check to prevent entry of invalid data. C. programmed reasonableness checks with 20 percent data entry range. D. a visual verification of data entered by the processing department.
The MOST effective method of preventing unauthorized use of data files is: A. automated file entry. B. tape librarian. C. access control software. D. locked library.
Without compensating controls, which of the following functions would represent a risk if combined with that of a system analyst? A. Application programming B. Data entry C. Quality assurance D. Database administrator