How many losses in generators?
how we can reduce them?
and also in motors,transformers?



How many losses in generators? how we can reduce them? and also in motors,transformers?..

Answer / varun devulapalli

for any machine whether it may be rotating or stationary, the common losses are the iron losses and the copper losses. But in additional for the rotating machines there are mechanical losses. Iron losses comprise of two losses i.e., hysterisis loss and eddy current loss. Hysterisis loss depends on the type of the material used and its B-H curve. Eddy current loss is due to the induction of eddy currents in the armature material. these eddy currents are not useful but they create heat in the machine. so to reduce eddy current losses we use thin laminations in the core with a very thin insulation like paper in between each lamination.
Copper losses are divided into field copper loss and the armature loss. copper losses are the ohmic losses which arrive due to the resistance in the winding. square of the current multiplied by the resistance gives the copper losses.
Mechanical losses comprise of frictional and windage losses. frictional losses arive due to the ageing of the bearings. windage losses are due to the wind that oppose the rotation of the machine in a direction.
less losses leads to maximum efficiency.

Is This Answer Correct ?    0 Yes 0 No

Post New Answer

More Electrical Engineering Interview Questions

What are the different parts of Alternator and how it works?

1 Answers  


what is trip circuit supervision relay? How does it work in switchgear?

6 Answers   Radha Regent Hotels,


What happens if i apply 500V to 440V rotary Switch ?

0 Answers  


If only R Phase is connected in 2 pole elcb, n is not connected than it will work or not in ground fault.

0 Answers  


what is the difference between upper impedance and lower impedance distance relay?

3 Answers   Havells, Power Grid,






why total tape position are odd in number in Power transformer ?

1 Answers  


when a three phase motor in running condition consumes 2A in each phase,and if one of the phase gets fails what will be the consumption in other two phases

4 Answers  


Whatis the procedure for getting Electrical (light) licence while Iam a diploma holder in electrical Engg . I Compleated my one yr Apprentice training & worked as a junior engineer (ele) for 2 yr(contract basis).

1 Answers   TVS,


what happen "when Dyn11 is parallel operation with Dyn1"?

9 Answers  


what is soft starter? what is the difference between soft starter and star delta starter?

1 Answers  


How to test Power Transfomer vector group in the field?

3 Answers   Al-Yamama,


How can we check ELCB trip current sensitivity How can we check earth resistance value

2 Answers  


Categories
  • Civil Engineering Interview Questions Civil Engineering (5085)
  • Mechanical Engineering Interview Questions Mechanical Engineering (4451)
  • Electrical Engineering Interview Questions Electrical Engineering (16632)
  • Electronics Communications Interview Questions Electronics Communications (3918)
  • Chemical Engineering Interview Questions Chemical Engineering (1095)
  • Aeronautical Engineering Interview Questions Aeronautical Engineering (239)
  • Bio Engineering Interview Questions Bio Engineering (96)
  • Metallurgy Interview Questions Metallurgy (361)
  • Industrial Engineering Interview Questions Industrial Engineering (259)
  • Instrumentation Interview Questions Instrumentation (3014)
  • Automobile Engineering Interview Questions Automobile Engineering (332)
  • Mechatronics Engineering Interview Questions Mechatronics Engineering (97)
  • Marine Engineering Interview Questions Marine Engineering (124)
  • Power Plant Engineering Interview Questions Power Plant Engineering (172)
  • Textile Engineering Interview Questions Textile Engineering (575)
  • Production Engineering Interview Questions Production Engineering (25)
  • Satellite Systems Engineering Interview Questions Satellite Systems Engineering (106)
  • Engineering AllOther Interview Questions Engineering AllOther (1379)