what is the meaning of rms value
Answer Posted / gautham
“RMS” stands for root-meansquare.
It comes from a
mathematical formula that
calculates the “effective” value
(or heating value) of any ac
wave shape. In electrical terms,
the ac rms value is equivalent
to the dc heating value of a
particular waveform—voltage or
current. For example, if a resistive
heating element in an
electric furnace is rated at
15 kW of heat at 240 V ac rms,
then we would get the same
amount of heat if we applied
240 V of dc instead of ac.
Electrical power system
components such as fuses, bus
bars, conductors, and thermal
elements of circuit breakers are
rated in rms current because
their main limitation has to do
with heat dissipation. If we
want to check an electrical
circuit for overloading, we need
to measure the rms current and
compare the measured value to
the rated value for the component
in question.
If a current clamp is labeled
and specified to respond to the
true-rms value of current, it
means that the clamp’s internal
circuit calculates the heating
value according to the rms
formula. This method will give
the correct heating value
regardless of the current wave
shape.
Certain low-cost current
clamps which don’t have truerms
circuitry, use a short cut
method to find the rms value.
These meters are specified to
be “average responding-rms
indicating.” These meters
capture the rectified average of
an ac waveform and scale the
number by 1.1 to calculate the
rms value. In other words, the
value they display is not a
true value, but rather is a
calculated value based on an
assumption about the wave
shape. The average responding
method works for pure
sine waves but can lead to
large reading errors up to
40 percent, when a waveform
is distorted by nonlinear
loads such as adjustable
speed drives or computers.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 1 Yes | 0 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
how line turns ratio changes in 3 phase with change in connection
How to calculate KVA/VA rating of PT or CT from primary & secondary voltage or primary & secondary current?
how to calculate sizing of NGTR (Transformer rating,Loading resistor value and Current rating of resistor) and what is the X/R ratio. Details : 11kV,Capacitance 1.73532 micro farads,40kA for 1sec.
How the over load setting for HT Motors calculated-provided in Numerical Relay
What is the meaning of HT Trivector Meter ?
How to select the cable and voltage drop in circuit?
why the NGR (neutral grounding resistor) always OFF during DG off?
Swg formulae
which pump used in STP
What is the function of Governor in Hydro Power Station? What is the Function of Lightning Arrestor Voltage Transformer (LAVT)?
WHAT IS THE CURRENT CARRYING CAPACITY OF 2.5/3 CORE HI TUFF CABLE,WILL IT SAFLEY CARRY 8.6 AMPS OVER 120 METRES,CAN YOU ALSO ANSWER WITH FORMULA FOR WORKINGS OUT ,THANK YOU 3RDYR APPRENTICE.
why do we lay up the core of a cable?
where we use the SFU & FSU?
What is the Temperature to be set in Thermostat provided in Marshalling box of the Transformer / Motor.
How to Calculate the Fault Level of Electrical Installation