Answer Posted / avula madhu

automation frame work is nothing but a set of guidelines
designed by expert to accomplish a task in an
effective,efficient and an optimized way.
there r five types of frameworks,
1.script modularity framework
2.library architecture framework
3.keyword driven or table driven framework
4.data driven framework
5.hybrid automated test framework

1.this framework requires to develop simple and independent
scripts to represent modules,sessions and functions of AUT.

2.The test library architecture framework is very similar to
the test script modularity framework and offers the same
advantages, but it divides the application-under-test into
procedures and functions instead of scripts. This framework
requires the creation of library files that represent
modules, sections, and functions of the application-under-test.

3.Keyword-driven testing and table-driven testing are
interchangeable terms that refer to an
application-independent automation framework. This framework
requires the development of data tables and keywords,
independent of the test automation tool used to execute them
and the test script code that "drives" the
application-under-test and the data. Keyword-driven tests
look very similar to manual test cases. In a keyword-driven
test, the functionality of the application-under-test is
documented in a table as well as in step-by-step
instructions for each test.

4.Data-driven testing is a framework where test input and
output values are read from data files (datapools, ODBC
sources, cvs files, Excel files, DAO objects, ADO objects,
and such) and are loaded into variables in captured or
manually coded scripts. In this framework, variables are
used for both input values and output verification values.

5.The most commonly implemented framework is a combination
of all of the above techniques, pulling from their strengths
and trying to mitigate their weaknesses. This hybrid test
automation framework is what most frameworks evolve into
over time and multiple projects.

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