why is the rating of transformer done in kva and not in kw.
Answer Posted / kirti
kVA is the unit for apparent power. Apparent power consists
of active and reactive power. Active power is the share of
the apparent power which transmits energy from the source
(generator) to the user. Reactive power is the share of the
apparent power which represents a useless oscillation of
energy from the source to the user and back again.
It occurs when on account of some inertia in the system
there is a phase shift between voltage and current. This
means that the current does not change polarity synchronous
with the voltage. But the heat generated in a winding as
well as the eddy current losses generated in a transformer
core depend on the current only regardless of whether it
aligns with the voltage or not.
Therefore the heat is always proportional to the square of
the current amplitude irrespective of the phase angle (the
shift between voltage and current). So a transformer has to
be rated (and selected) by apparent power.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 1 Yes | 0 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
what is the difference between surge protection capacitor and surge arrestor
Sir, I have applied for the of Jr.engineer(Electrical & Electronics) & ASST. LOCO PILOT at ALL RRB BOARDS. please send me all RRB Boards solved papers in the year of 2001 tO till date. i requested send me the papers to my id as soon as possible (jet_0991@yahoo.com). (This is very urgent) Thank You,
Why 1/3 is used in symmetrical components?
WHAT IS SPEC OF CLEANROOM MOTOR AND LIGHT FITTINGS?
What is the purpose of stablization resistor in high impedance bus bar protection
A 7 storey building has a floor area of 35,000sq.ft on each storey. On the ground floor 11KV electrical sub-station is to be erected. A load of 3kw for every 400sq.ft (p.f is 0.8) is proposed for each floor. fire pump 7.5hp, water pump 5hp, lift 2 nos, each 10hp and 20shop load of each shop is 5kw. calculate a. load each floor b. total load of building c. L.T feeders for aech floor and from transformer to main. d. distribution diagram e. capacity of sub-station/capacitor bank f. line diagram
State the other types of Air Conditioners?
i have 500 amp inductive load of motors ,,,pleas tell me how can i calculate for capacitor bank for improving my power factor to 99 .....calcullations for capacitor bank,,,,
advantages & disadvantages of Lagging and leading power factor .
Why we use circular(Stepped) cross section in transformer core?
Dear all: Recently we got a question about Interface between PMS and SAP-PM.once we got a update message from PMS.we should set the deletional flag for functional location in SAP system.Is there any FM or BAPI to use?There are only functional location create and change provided by SAP. Best regards!
Can any one provide the inspection procedure of MIMIC for VFD panel? Details: If someone wants to have a mimic in the VFD panel what are inputs considered for the mimic(like on,off,trip) whether we are able to add speed variation in the mimic(if so how can we get) and what are the parameters to be checked in the MIMIC during inspection?
What happen Grid EARTH plat got cut.
What are the internal and external faults?
where does 22kv line starts