What are the key components of a comprehensive eye examination, and how do you use them to assess visual health?

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How do you differentiate between primary open-angle glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma based on clinical findings?

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What imaging modalities are commonly used in ophthalmology to assess ocular structures? How do these tools aid in diagnosis?

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How do you interpret and use optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fundus photography to assist in diagnosing eye conditions?

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Describe the types of surgeries that ophthalmologists perform, such as cataract surgery, LASIK, or corneal transplantation.

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Can you explain the steps involved in a typical cataract surgery and how it improves a patient's vision?

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How do you approach the diagnosis and management of patients with diabetic retinopathy or retinal detachments?

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Discuss the treatment options for retinal vascular occlusions, such as central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) or branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).

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What distinguishes pediatric ophthalmology from general ophthalmology, and how do you assess and manage eye disorders in children?

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Describe the approach to diagnosing and treating amblyopia (lazy eye) in pediatric patients.

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How do you evaluate and manage patients with corneal diseases or infections, such as keratitis or corneal ulcers?

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Can you discuss the advancements in corneal transplant techniques and their implications for patient outcomes?

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How do you effectively communicate diagnoses, treatment plans, and potential risks with patients and their families?

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Describe a situation where you provided clear instructions to a patient for post-operative care following eye surgery.

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What ethical challenges may arise when recommending surgical interventions for cosmetic purposes, such as refractive surgery?

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