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Expand dhcp and describe how it works?



Expand dhcp and describe how it works?..

Answer / Ramesh Pal

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a network protocol used to dynamically assign IP addresses to devices on the network. Here's how it works:n1. A client device, such as a computer or printer, sends a DHCPDISCOVER message to the network looking for an available IP address.n2. A DHCP server within the network receives the request and checks its database for an available IP address.n3. The DHCP server responds with a DHCPOFFER message containing the IP address and other necessary network configuration information, such as the subnet mask and default gateway.n4. The client device accepts the offer by sending a DHCPREQUEST message to the DHCP server.n5. The DHCP server acknowledges the request by sending a DHCPACK message, assigning the IP address to the client device for a specified duration (lease time).

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