A hacker could obtain passwords without the use of computer
tools or programs through the technique of:
A. social engineering.
B. sniffers.
C. backdoors.
D. trojan horses.
Answer / guest
Answer: A
Social engineering is based on the divulgence of private
information through dialogues, interviews, inquiries, etc.,
in which a user may be indiscreet regarding his or other's
personal data. A sniffer is a computer tool to monitor the
traffic in networks. Backdoors are computer programs left by
hackers to exploit vulnerabilities. Trojan horses are
computer programs that pretend to supplant a real program,
thus, the functionality of the program is not authorized and
is usually malicious in nature.
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Which of the following controls is LEAST likely to detect changes made online to master records? A. Update access to master file is restricted to a supervisor independent of data entry. B. Clerks enter updates online and are finalized by an independent supervisor. C. An edit listing of all updates is produced daily and reviewed by an independent supervisor. D. An update authorization form must be approved by an independent supervisor before entry.
Which of the following is the MOST likely reason why e-mail systems have become a useful source of evidence for litigation? A. Multiple cycles of backup files remain available. B. Access controls establish accountability for e-mail activity. C. Data classification regulates what information should be communicated via e-mail. D. Within the enterprise, a clear policy for using e-mail ensures that evidence is available.
An IS auditor conducting a review of software usage and licensing discovers that numerous PCs contain unauthorized software. Which of the following actions should the IS auditor take? A. Personally delete all copies of the unauthorized software. B. Inform auditee of the unauthorized software, and follow up to confirm deletion. C. Report the use of the unauthorized software to auditee management and the need to prevent recurrence. D. Take no action, as it is a commonly accepted practice and operations management is responsible for monitoring such use.
An IS auditor finds that not all employees are aware of the enterprise's information security policy. The IS auditor should conclude that: A. this lack of knowledge may lead to unintentional disclosure of sensitive information. B. information security is not critical to all functions. C. IS audit should provide security training to the employees. D. the audit finding will cause management to provide continuous training to staff.
Using test data as part of a comprehensive test of program controls in a continuous online manner is called a/an: A. test data/deck. B. base case system evaluation. C. integrated test facility (ITF). D. parallel simulation.
Digital signatures require the: A. signer to have a public key and the receiver to have a private key. B. signer to have a private key and the receiver to have a public key. C. signer and receiver to have a public key. D. signer and receiver to have a private key.
An organization is proposing to install a single sign-on facility giving access to all systems. The organization should be aware that: A. Maximum unauthorized access would be possible if a password is disclosed. B. User access rights would be restricted by the additional security parameters. C. The security administrator?s workload would increase. D. User access rights would be increased.
Capacity monitoring software is used to ensure: A. maximum use of available capacity. B. that future acquisitions meet user needs. C. concurrent use by a large number of users. D. continuity of efficient operations.
Which of the following is a control over component communication failure/errors? A. Restricting operator access and maintaining audit trails B. Monitoring and reviewing system engineering activity C. Providing network redundancy D. Establishing physical barriers to the data transmitted over the network
When assessing the portability of a database application, the IS auditor should verify that: A. a structured query language (SQL) is used. B. information import and export procedures with other systems exist. C. indexes are used. D. all entities have a significant name and identified primary and foreign keys.
An IS auditor who is participating in a systems development project should: A. recommend appropriate control mechanisms regardless of cost. B. obtain and read project team meeting minutes to determine the status of the project. C. ensure that adequate and complete documentation exists for all project phases. D. not worry about his/her own ability to meet target dates since work will progress regardless.
Which of the following ensures completeness and accuracy of accumulated data? A. Processing control procedures B. Data file control procedures C. Output controls D. Application controls