Structured programming is BEST described as a technique that:
A. provides knowledge of program functions to other
programmers via peer reviews.
B. reduces the maintenance time of programs by the use of
small-scale program modules.
C. makes the readable coding reflect as closely as possible
the dynamic execution of the program.
D. controls the coding and testing of the high-level
functions of the program in the development process.
Answer / guest
Answer: B
A characteristic of structured programming is smaller,
workable units. Structured programming has evolved because
smaller, workable units are easier to maintain. Structured
programming is a style of programming which restricts the
kinds of control structures. This limitation is not
crippling any program can be written with allowed control
structures. Structured programming is sometimes referred to
as go-to-less programming, since a go-to statement is not
allowed. This is perhaps the most well known restriction of
the style, since go-to statements were common at the time
structured programming was becoming more popular. Statement
labels also become unnecessary, except in languages where
subroutines are identified by labels.
Is This Answer Correct ? | 10 Yes | 2 No |
An IS auditor's MAJOR concern as a result of reviewing a business process reengineering (BPR) project should be whether the: A. newly designed business process has key controls in place. B. changed process will affect organization structure, finances and personnel. C. roles for suppliers have been redefined. D. process has been documented before and after reengineering.
Change control procedures to prevent scope creep during an application development project should be defined during: A. design. B. feasibility. C. implementation. D. requirements definition.
The Primary purpose of audit trails is to
Which of the following is a detective control? A. Physical access controls B. Segregation of duties C. Backup procedures D. Audit trails
Which of the following BEST describes the objectives of following a standard system development methodology? A. To ensure that appropriate staffing is assigned and to provide a method of controlling costs and schedules B. To provide a method of controlling costs and schedules and to ensure communication among users, IS auditors, management and IS personnel C. To provide a method of controlling costs and schedules and an effective means of auditing project development D. To ensure communication among users, IS auditors, management and personnel and to ensure that appropriate staffing is assigned
When conducting an audit of client/server database security, the IS auditor would be MOST concerned about the availability of: A. system utilities. B. application program generators. C. system security documentation. D. access to stored procedures.
As a business process reengineering (BPR) project takes hold it is expected that: A. business priorities will remain stable. B. information technologies will not change. C. the process will improve product, service and profitability. D. input from clients and customers will no longer be necessary.
The purpose of debugging programs is to: A. generate random data that can be used to test programs before implementing them. B. protect, during the programming phase, valid changes from being overwritten by other changes. C. define the program development and maintenance costs to be include in the feasibility study. D. ensure that program abnormal terminations and program coding flaws are detected and corrected.
As updates to an online order entry system are processed, the updates are recorded on a transaction tape and a hard-copy transaction log. At the end of the day, the order entry files are backed up on tape. During the backup procedure, a drive malfunctions and the order entry files are lost. Which of the following are necessary to restore these files? A. The previous day's backup file and the current transaction tape B. The previous day's transaction file and the current transaction tape C. The current transaction tape and the current hard-copy transaction log D. The current hard-copy transaction log and the previous day's transaction file
The MOST effective method of preventing unauthorized use of data files is: A. automated file entry. B. tape librarian. C. access control software. D. locked library.
An IS auditor reviewing an organization's IS disaster recovery plan should verify that it is: A. tested every 6 months. B. regularly reviewed and updated. C. approved by the chief executive officer (CEO). D. communicated to every departmental head in the organization.
With reference to the risk management process, which of the following statements is correct? A. Vulnerabilities can be exploited by a threat. B. Vulnerabilities are events with the potential to cause harm to IS resources. C. Vulnerability exists because of threats associated with use of information resources. D. Lack of user knowledge is an example of a threat.