Explain 5-4-3 rule?



Explain 5-4-3 rule?..

Answer / anil

Ethernet and IEEE 802.3 implement a rule, known as the 5-4-3
rule, for the number of repeaters and segments on shared
access Ethernet backbones in a tree topology. The 5-4-3 rule
divides the network into two types of physical segments:
populated (user) segments, and unpopulated (link) segments.
User segments have users' systems connected to them. Link
segments are used to connect the network's repeaters
together. The rule mandates that between any two nodes on
the network, there can only be a maximum of five segments,
connected through four repeaters, or concentrators, and only
three of the five segments may contain user connections.

The Ethernet protocol requires that a signal sent out over
the LAN reach every part of the network within a specified
length of time. The 5-4-3 rule ensures this. Each repeater
that a signal goes through adds a small amount of time to
the process, so the rule is designed to minimize
transmission times of the signals.

The 5-4-3 rule -- which was created when Ethernet, 10Base5,
and 10Base2 were the only types of Ethernet network
available -- only applies to shared-access Ethernet
backbones. A switched Ethernet network should be exempt from
the 5-4-3 rule because each switch has a buffer to
temporarily store data and all nodes can access a switched
Ethernet LAN simultaneously.

Is This Answer Correct ?    12 Yes 1 No

Post New Answer

More Networking AllOther Interview Questions

what is upsizing and downizing?

0 Answers  


What is packet switching ? Explain two different approaches of packet switching. ?

0 Answers  


what is Brouter?

3 Answers   Elgi Equipments, Wipro,


Why TCP and IP are written all together as TCP/IP?

8 Answers   KPIT, Sutherland,


1.Explain the main purpose of IP address? 2.List two purposes for a web browser? 3.Explain an advantage and a disadvantage of multiple search engines? 4.Describe two roles of Internet Services Providers (ISPs)?

0 Answers   IBM,






how many no of 4x1 muxs are required for making an 16x1 mux

2 Answers   Deshaw,


How to find Who is accesing my network or my folder through network?netstat will shows connections.

1 Answers   Wipro,


CSMA/Cd protocol used in

6 Answers   Hughes, Motorola,


What are the two types of transmission technology available

0 Answers   Elgi Equipments,


what is the troublshooting the network

17 Answers   DELL,


When you look at a Cisco switch like Cisco 2950, why are the ports labeled with an 'X' behind the number? Like 1x, 2x.....23x, 24x, and what does it mean when there is no 'X'?

0 Answers  


What are some of the basic steps taken while troubleshooting blue screen errors in win xp?

11 Answers   DELL, Wipro,


Categories
  • Networking Protocols Interview Questions Networking Protocols (671)
  • Networking Administration Interview Questions Networking Administration (1008)
  • Networking Security Interview Questions Networking Security (196)
  • Networking General Interview Questions Networking General (266)
  • Networking AllOther Interview Questions Networking AllOther (430)