how many testing use in power transformer?tell equipment
names?
Answer Posted / pradeep
There are so many testing are available to test a power transformer.
1. Turns ration testing : to ensure the no.of turns on each winding.
2. Winding resistance testing: To measure the resistance of each winding.
3. Vector group testing : To identify transformer vector group, which is very important for parallel operation.
4. Insulation resistance testing : To ensure the healthiness of transformer insulation resistance.
5. Impedance voltage testing : Important for parallel operation and loading condition assessment.
6. No load/ Short circuit testing : For the measurement of losses.
7. Partial discharge testing : To monitor the insulation imperfection/aging effect
8. Switching impulse/ lightning impulse testing : To measure the impulse withstand strength of the transformers.
9. Acoustic level measurement: To track the level of magnetic hum of the transformer.
10. Dissolved gas analysis: To identify dissolved gaseous in the transformer gases.
11. Dielectric testing : To measure break down potential of transformer oil.
And the count goes on...!!!
The type of testings carried out will vary based on the application and criticality
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A commercial Building is designed with 14th floor levels with indoor substation of three phase transformer with rated capacity of 1000 Kva.The transformer delivered 65% of its rated capacity at 0.67 power factor lagging.Because of low power factor, the power customer was penalized and certain cost was charged accordingly based on every point percentage lower than 85%.This situation may repeatedly happen on the succeding energy bills of power customer.The power customer is desired to improve its historical power factor of 0.67 lagging and no further penalty be impose by the local power company on the next bill. Q: Identify the appropriate solution you want to offer to Client?.Justify SCIENTIFICALLY and MATHEMATICALLY the principles behind the solution.
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