Can a 50-Hz designed transformer be used at 60-Hz system?
Is the same remains true, when a 60-Hz designed transformer
be used at 50-Hz system? Consider only frequency variation.
The voltage remains as rated value in all cases.
Justify the answer.
Answer Posted / brajeshjhaa
For a transformer the voltage is proportional to the product of flux and frequency.
case-I
Voltage = constant
Frequency = increased from 50 to 60Hz i.e. change by 120%
For Transformer:
Voltage = flux * frequency * K; k is a constant
so when frequency increases by 120% flux decreases to 83.3% Now;
Hysteresis loss = flux^2 * frequency^2 * T; T is constant
At 50 Hz
Hy. Loss@50 = flux^2 * Frequency^2 * T
At 60 Hz
Hy. Loss@60 = (.833flux)^2 * (1.2Frequency)^2 * T
On evaluation:
Hysteresis loss@50Hz = Hysteresis loss@50Hz
Eddy Current Loss
Eddy C. L. = flux^1.6 * f * C; C is a constant
Eddy@50 HZ = flux^1.6 * f * C
Eddy@60 Hz = (.833flux)^1.6 * 1.2F * C
On evaluation;
Eddy@60Hz = 0.895 * Eddy@50HZ
So it is seen that a 50HZ transformer when operated at at 60Hz has same hysteresis loss eddy current decreases. As the core loss decreases the transformer can be safely operated.
But if a 60Hz transformer is operated at 50Hz, then just the reverse of above the core loss i.e. eddy current loss will increase and hence the core loss will go high; hence not advisable to operate.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
How may I get the maximum current capacity for a particullar size Alluminum or Copper cable if there is compulsion to use?
Define characteristics impedance?
how to calculate the earth mat design in 132 kv substation yard ????
What do you mean by lighting transformer?
how we findout a ignater is faulty or not?
would the same effect be achieved by reversing the connection to one winding of the induction motor 3-phase?
Ratings of power transformer,Distribution transformer.
How to setting the volume of RTCC panel AVR (11kv) controller
When we connect the large capacitor bank in series ?
ROC converges if poles and zeros lie inside a. Origion b. Z=1
Which motor is 3.3 or 11kV more reliable, in terms of efficeancy,maintenance, reliability.
how does high earth to neutral voltage affect electronic equipment?
how single phase preventer works ?
What do you mean by Frame 5 Gas Turbine as well as Mark II.
The sodium vapor lamp is not glows when it is connected a distance of 5 meters above from gearbox, why ?