how to calibrate temprature switch and flow switch ?
Answer Posted / carl_ellis
The key to 'calibrating' a temperature switch is it is a
switch, it is not a continuous analog sensor. So there's
no need to mess around with a zero and span value, like you
would on temperature transmitter.
All that matters is setting the switch's trip point, the
setpoint, and in some cases, the reset
(deadband/hysteresis) point. There is no need to mess
around anything but the trip point, it's time consuming
enough to get a precise setpoint on switch.
You need to know
- the setpoint
- in some cases, the reset (deadband/hysteresis) point
values
- whether the setpoint (SP) is for a rising or falling
temperature. Because they're mechanical switches, a SP for
falling is NOT same as a SP for rising.
- switch functionality - Does the switch close or open on
rise or fall. There are applications for all the
variations: close on rise, close on fall, open on rise,
open on fall.
Check how to change the setpoint on the switch. Some
switches have a setpoint lock (nut). Some are blind
adjustments, some are adjustments with indicated
temperature values. Some have a separate
deadband/hysteresis adjustment. The latest temperature
switches are digital, and the setpoint and hysteresis reset
point are entered as values.
Many procedures require an actual test with a calibrating
heat/cold (dry block calibrator or oil bath) source and a
temperature "standard" is needed for a reference
temperature, to prove the mechanical setting is correct.
Sometimes the standard is a certified dry block with a
readout, sometimes it's a mercury thermometer, sometimes
its certified RTD with a certified readout. Older cal
equipment has stand-alone electrical equipment, like an
indicator lamp or an ohmmeter that is used to indicate
switch closure on the temp switch, more modern cal
equipment has built-in connections and an indicator for
that.
Make the setpoint adjustment, run the temperature source,
heat or cool, and note the trip and reset points. If
needed, make adjustments and re-run the test until the
setpoint (and reset point) are within the spec needed.
Record the results, put a cal sticker or tag on the beast,
and you're on to the next one.
Tell 'em Carl sent you.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 8 Yes | 1 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
What is the use of temprature compensation?
Derive capacitance to 4-20ma conversion formula / relation in capacitance type pressure sensor?
what about your moleg in pogrees with company
how to calculate range of level transmitter?
can u plz send me technical questions asked in SCHNEIDER ELECTRICAL technical paper?
HI friends.I am Surya a BTech in Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering.I am going to appear Relince Industries Ltd all India writen test very soon. so plz help me by sendind the probable questions about my subject.My mail ID is surya.barik@gmail.com.
what is your eligibility criteria for freashers?
Which Signal hart communicator work? If there any signal change when hart connect while transmitter in line ?
how do calibrate the valves.. with clear manual
how can use ram
any body who gone thru recent iocl interview.INSTRUMENTATION questions. I need.
all types of liquid analyzer principle with drawing?
what are the definitions of input, output, command & signal according to instruments controlled by PLC using DCS System?
Q- What are the application in which PNP transistor is preferred over NPN ?
How can test or measure the probe and extension cable to identify if the problem at the probe or cable or at the driver it self? (pleast notify the measuring method)