what is test case ,,,real time i want defination pls ,pls

Answer Posted / vaithianathan

In general, test case is used to detect the defect in the
application and check whether the application is working correctly or not. used to assure and produce the quality software i.e the application is defect free..
it consists of two types
i) Formal, 2) Informal
Formal: has set of Standards,rules and conditions(like test case_Id,Descriptions,I/P,Expected result), based on the prepared requirement specification document, testers will prepare the test case and execute it.and compare the executed result i.e(actual result) with expected result and put the status... (testers should write two types of test case:
I)positive -(application accepting the executing test case conditions) , Negative - used to break the system,(out of box thinking)
Informal: (without any specification document), testers just get the knowledge about the functional flow of the application and test the application fully and prepare the test report.. but it covers all functionality,complexity and other problem of the application...

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