Answer Posted / kashmir singh

Procedure Oriented Programming (POP)
1. Main program is divided into small parts depending on
the functions.
2. The Different part of the program connects with each
other by parameter passing & using operating system.
3. Every function contains different data.
4. Functions get more importance than data in program.
5. Most of the functions use global data.
6. Same data may be transfer from one function to another
7. There is no perfect way for data hiding.
8. Functions communicate with other functions maintaining
as usual rules.
9. More data or functions can not be added with program if
necessary. For this purpose full program need to be change.
10. To add new data in program user should be ensure that
function allows it.
11. Top down process is followed for program design.
12. Example: Pascal, Fortran



Object Oriented Programming (OOP)
1. Main program is divided into small object depending on
the problem.
2. Functions of object linked with object using message
passing.
3. Data & functions of each individual object act like a
single unit.
4. Data gets more importance than functions in program.
5. Each object controls its own data.
6. Data does not possible transfer from one object to
another.
7. Data hiding possible in OOP which prevent illegal
access of function from outside of it. This is one of the
best advantages of OOP also.
8. One object link with other using the message passing.
9. More data or functions can be added with program if
necessary. For this purpose full program need not to be
change.
10. Message passing ensure the permission of accessing
member of an object from other object.
11. Bottom up process is followed for program design.
12. Example: C++, Java.

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