what happens in the primary side of the transformer if
transformer is short circuited first and increasing the
resistance of the short circuit gradually?

Answer Posted / vamsi

when the primary of t/f is open then it induses some flux,lly
when secondary is also open then both the fluxes combines ,it
generates heat ,so it tends to many losses.so if secondary is
shorted then secondary prevents from entering ,it just stops
it so more flux is not generated,which will protect it from
losses,performance is also increased.

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