what is the difference between 3,4 wire RTD sensor?
Answer Posted / sam
Your maths is not right but actually you are right, and the
temperature indication does not increase so significantly
that it is worth the effort to use a 3 or 4 wire RTD. It
might increase with something like 0,001Deg C so that is so
small you might as well say there is no difference in the
accuracy of a 2,3 and 4 wire RTD, using a local or smart
transmitter.
In the old days we use to use a 2 wire RTD in the field and
then run a cable say 200m to the temperature indicator. By
the time it gets to the indicator the temperature is
completely different from what it was in the field due to
the cable resistance that add itself the the RTD resistance.
We compensated for that by installing a 3de wire for the
sole propose to measure the resistance of the cable itself
and deduct that from the total resistance measured at the
temperature indicator.
So the actual resistance of the RTD as measured at the
temperature indicator is RTD - RLine1.(or [(Rline1/2)x2]if
you want)
With the 4 wire it makes it more accurate in that you can
now measure line one and line 2. The theory is that the one
line might have a small difference compare to the other line.
So the actual RTD resistance at the temperature indicator is
measured RTD - [(RLine1/2)+(RLine2/2)]
But since we all use the small compact local and smart
temperature transmitters these days, 3 and 4 wires are no
longer needed since the distance from the RTD to the
transmitter is only from about 50 to 500mm and but it seems
it have stayed due to some design engineer always saying,
why buy a 2 wire if you can get the 3 and 4 wire for just
about the same price. It will make the indication just more
accurate, but they never say by how much (0,001Deg C)
Good luck
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 10 Yes | 2 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
need instrumentation job completed 1 year trainee ship in mnc pesticide company. now in search of job
Differentiate between ultrasonic flowmeter and radar type flow meter
How can i copy program (parameter) from mm440 (V.F.D.) by using BOP?
Why ac supply load cell is used? Can we use the dc supply load cell?
POSSITIVE PULSE IS APPLIED TO AN INVERTER INPUT.THE TIME FROM THE LEADING EDGE OF THE INPUT TO THE LEADING EDGE OF THE OUTPUT IS 10 ns. THE TIME FROM THE TRAILING EDGE OF THE INPUT TO THE TRYLING EDGE OF THE OUTPUT IS 8 ns. WHAT ARE THE VALUES OF tPLH and tPHL?
while i check zero check for dp flow transmitter some fluctuating came (0 to 458 kg/h) what is the reason?
How addressable fire systems work? Pl. send details with architect.(Loop), also send details regarding Gas system. Pl. help me.Thanks
what is a good line as ic engineer as maintenance ,oc, project, calibration ,validation engineer?
what is the procedure for auto tune in masoneialn 12300 series displacer type transmitter?
If a warning lamp will operate with the ground circuit is bypassed with a jumper wire to ground, what should you check?
god evening sir i am studying m.sc(tech)electronics &instrumention.am i elegible to all industies
Type of level transmitter commnly used in Procees area are the following. a.________________This type of level transmitter works as follows
How many interlocks at turbine? Plz explain briefly
I m appointed as an automation trainee engineer in small firm in that I am only the one , my company give me a project on s7-200 as i m beginner I don't know how to program so please send me the helpful site so that I complete my project before deadline....please help me out in this critical situation.
What is Positive Calibration and Negative Calibration?