What are the primary differences between fixed-wing aircraft and rotary-wing (helicopter) aircraft in terms of design and aerodynamics?

How do you address environmental and sustainability concerns in aeronautical engineering, such as reducing carbon emissions from aircraft?

Explain the concept of fly-by-wire technology and its advantages in modern aircraft design.

Discuss the impact of avionics and advanced control systems on aircraft safety and efficiency.

How do you approach the integration of propulsion systems into aircraft design, and what factors influence your decisions?

Describe the steps involved in the conceptual design phase of an aircraft, from initial idea to preliminary design.

Can you give an example of a successful aircraft modification or retrofit project you've been involved in and the outcomes achieved?

Discuss the challenges of designing aircraft for different operating environments, such as commercial aviation, military, or space exploration.

How do you manage interdisciplinary collaboration with other engineering disciplines during the aircraft design process?

Describe your experience with regulatory compliance and certification processes required for aircraft design and manufacturing.

How do you approach troubleshooting and resolving technical issues that arise during the testing or operational phase of an aircraft?

What are some best practices for crafting effective prompts?