Answer / chaitanya

Prolog is designed for Artificial Intelligence, and it deals with the declarative and logical aspects. Prolog is a logic programming and is based on three attributes- Facts, Rules of Inference and Questions. Facts are the known truths, rules determine how new information can be inferred from these facts, and questions search for answers according to the facts and rules.

 What is the output of the given statement in LISP? * (Setf part-bins (make-array ‘(4))) * (setf (aref part-bins 0) ‘nails); * (setf (aref part-bins 1) ‘nuts); * (setf (aref part-bins 2) ‘bolts) * (setf (aref part-bins 3) ‘bike) * (aref part-bins 2) * (setf (aref part-bins 4) ‘car) a) Nails b) Nuts c) 2 d) Error

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What is the output of the following statement? * (setf p .6) * (cond ((> p .75) ‘very-likely)((> p .5) ‘likely)((> p .25) ‘unlikely)(t ‘very-unlikely)) a) Very-likely b) Likely c) Unlikely d) Very-unlikely

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What is the output of the given statement? * (setf toss ‘(heads tails tails tails heads tails)) * (delete ‘heads toss) * toss a) Heads tails b) Heads tails tails tails tails c) Heads d) None of the mentioned

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Mention how many types of variables available is LISP? Explain what are the variables that are bound, and that have values assigned to them?

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 Which keyword embeds the initial element in an array in LISP? a) Initial b) Initial-content c) Initial-element d) None of the mentioned

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 Explain what is recursion in Prolog?

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 How the clause is called if it contains a test, as well as zero or more additional forms in LISP? a) Conditional b) Consequents c) Clause d) None of the mentioned

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 Which can be represented in bytes in LISP? a) Boxes and pointers b) Lists c) Lisp d) None of the mentioned

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What is meant by collection of methods the same name? a) Lisp class b) Class c) Generic function d) None of the mentioned

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 Which notation facilitates uniformity in lisp? a) Prefix b) Postfix c) Infix d) None of the mentioned

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 Which is uses their arguments to build intermediate forms and evaluating them to produce a value? a) Backquote b) Macros c) List d) Procedures

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 Mention who is referred as a Member in Prolog?

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