Answer / chaitanya

Prolog is designed for Artificial Intelligence, and it deals with the declarative and logical aspects. Prolog is a logic programming and is based on three attributes- Facts, Rules of Inference and Questions. Facts are the known truths, rules determine how new information can be inferred from these facts, and questions search for answers according to the facts and rules.

What is the process of arranging procedures into layers? a) Procedure b) Abstraction c) Abstraction layers d) Procedure abstraction

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 Which process helps to build a large and complicated programs in LISP? a) Abstraction b) Mapping c) Data abstraction d) None of the mentioned

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 Which keyword is used to construct an array in LISP? a) Array b) Make-array c) Bins d) Make

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Which enables storage in procedurally indexed places in LISP? a) Defstruct b) Object c) Structure d) None of the mentioned

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 Explain why PROLOG language is stated as a procedural language?

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 What is the output of the given statement? * (setf pressure -3) * (when-plusp pressure (print ‘alarm)); a) T b) Nil c) Alarm d) None of the mentioned

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 Which is the primitive that creates new structure types in LISP? a) Defnum b) Deftype c) Defstruct d) None of the mentioned

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 What is the output of the following statement? * (defun both-ends-with-special ()(setf whole-list (cons (first whole-list) (last whole-list)))) * (setf whole-list ‘(monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday)) * (both-ends-with-special) a) Monday b) Friday c) Wednesday d) Both a & b

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 What is the output of the following statement? * (setf meals ‘(breakfast lunch tea dinner)) * (first meals) a) Breakfast b) Lunch c) Tea d) Dinner

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What is the output of the following statement? * (defun book-author (book) (second book)) * (setf book-example-1 ‘((Artificial Intelligence) (Patrick) (Technical AI))) * (book-author book-example-1) a) Artificial Intelligence b) Patrick c) Technical AI d) None of the mentioned

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Mention how many types of variables available is LISP? Explain what are the variables that are bound, and that have values assigned to them?

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Which is a string of boxes linked by arrow like pointers in LISP? a) Lisp b) List c) Variables d) Pointers

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