Answer / chaitanya

Prolog is designed for Artificial Intelligence, and it deals with the declarative and logical aspects. Prolog is a logic programming and is based on three attributes- Facts, Rules of Inference and Questions. Facts are the known truths, rules determine how new information can be inferred from these facts, and questions search for answers according to the facts and rules.

 Explain why PROLOG language is stated as a procedural language?

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Mention what is Cut (!) in Prolog and what is the advantage of ‘Cut’ and ‘Negation’?

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 In “cuts” what is the Parent goal in Prolog?

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What is the output of the following statement? * (defun make (title author) (list (list ‘title title) (list ‘author author))) * (setf book (make ‘(Common Lisp) ‘(Guy steele))) a) Common Lisp b) Guy steele c) Make d) ((TITLE (COMMON LISP)) (AUTHOR (GUY STEELE)))

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What is the output of the given statement? * (setf toss ‘(heads tails tails tails heads tails)) * (delete ‘heads toss) * toss a) Heads tails b) Heads tails tails tails tails c) Heads d) None of the mentioned

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 Which process helps to build a large and complicated programs in LISP? a) Abstraction b) Mapping c) Data abstraction d) None of the mentioned

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Which is used to build the lisp procedures?

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Pick out the correct statement about macro. a) Macro is dependant. b) Macro is interoperable c) Macro is complex d) Macro deserve their own file

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Explain what is the difference between bagof/3 and setof/3 predicate in Prolog?

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Mention what are the three functions required by LISP?

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 What is the output of the given statement? * (endp ‘(this is not empty)) a) T b) NIL c) Error d) None of the mentioned

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 What is partly embedded in the knowledge of your programming for manipulating applications? a) Programming cliches b) Procedures c) Abstraction d) Data

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