Answer / chaitanya

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What is the output of the given statement? * (defstruct person (sex nil) (personality ‘nice)) * (setf person-instance-1 (make-person)) * (setf person-instance-2 (make-person :sex ‘female)) * (person-p ‘(this is a list — not a person instance)) a) Female b) Nice c) T d) Nil

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Explain with an example what is “Setof” predicate in Prolog?

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 Which keyword embeds the initial element in an array in LISP? a) Initial b) Initial-content c) Initial-element d) None of the mentioned

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 What is the output of the following statement? * (defun both-ends-with-special ()(setf whole-list (cons (first whole-list) (last whole-list)))) * (setf whole-list ‘(monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday)) * (both-ends-with-special) a) Monday b) Friday c) Wednesday d) Both a & b

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 What is the output of the given statement? * (defun when-plusp-with-bug (number result); (when (plusp number) result)); * (setf pressure -2) * (when-plusp-with-bug pressure (print ‘alarm)) a) Alarm b) Nil c) Both a & b d) None of the mentioned

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Explain what is Local Variables?

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Mention what is the difference between Prolog and normal programming language?

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 Which can build new lists by depositing pointers in free boxes? a) Do b) Dobuild c) Cons d) None of the mentioned

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 What is partly embedded in the knowledge of your programming for manipulating applications? a) Programming cliches b) Procedures c) Abstraction d) Data

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What is the output of the following statement? * (defun (input-list) (if (endp input-list) nil (cons ( (first input-list)) ( (rest input-list))))) a) Procedure b) Transforming c) Input d) Error

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Mention why you have to use “is” instead of “=” in Prolog when it comes to applying calculation logic?

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Explain what is LISP constants?

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