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#include<stdio.h>

int f(int,int);
int main()
{

printf("%d",f(20,1));
return 0;
}
int f(int n,int k)
{
if(n==0) return 0;
else if(n%2)return f(n/2,2*k)+k;
else return f(n/2,2*k)-k;
}
how this program is working and generating output as 9....?



#include<stdio.h> int f(int,int); int main() { printf("%d",f(20,1)); re..

Answer / kodam

n=20, k =1
if, else if false. so it will call
f(n/2,2*k)-k ==> f(10,2)-1
if, else if false
f(n/2,2*k)-k ==> f(5, 4)-2
if is false. else if is true
f(n/2,2*k)+k ==> f(2, 8)+4
if, else if false
f(n/2,2*k)-k ==> f(1, 16)-8
if is false. else if is true
f(n/2,2*k)+k ==> f(0, 32)+16
now n is zero.

output
------
-1-2+4-8+16 = 9

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