Write the following function in C.
stripos — Find position of first occurrence of a case-
insensitive string
int stripos ( char* haystack, char* needle, int offset )
Returns the numeric position of the first occurrence of
needle in the haystack string. Note that the needle may be
a string of one or more characters. If needle is not found,
stripos() will return -1.
The function should not make use of any C library function
calls.
Answers were Sorted based on User's Feedback
Answer / varun vithalani
I am working on the answer now but i can say that answer 1
and 2 are absolutely wrong. I haven't checked the 3rd yet.
In 1 and 2 solutions, it only looks for the first character
of the needle and does not care about the remaining.
For example:
haystack = "sweetsugar"
needle = "sugar"
It will return value '0' since it matches the first 's' of
'sweetsugar' and 'sugar'. The answer should be '5'.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 3 Yes | 1 No |
Answer / anand
int stripos ( char* haystack, char* needle, int offset )
{
char *ptr;
ptr=haystack;
int pos=0;
while ( *ptr!='\0' )
{
if( *ptr == *needle )
return pos;
pos++;
ptr++;
}
return -1;
}
this function written for exact match of the charecter and
dosent bother for whatever is offset.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 3 Yes | 2 No |
Answer / anand
int stripos ( char* haystack, char* needle, int offset )
{
char *ptr,X,Y;
int diff = 'A'-'a' ,pos=0;
ptr=haystack;
X=(*needle>='A' && *needls<='Z')?*needle-diff:*needle;
while ( *ptr!='\0' )
{ Y=(*ptr>='A' && *ptr<='Z')? *ptr-diff : *ptr )
if( Y == X )
return pos;
pos++;
ptr++;
}
return -1;
}
int offset is of no use in the function. however, the
question does not give any details of offset parameter. even
if provided the function may not require as all strings end
with NULL character ( same as '\0' ).
*needle is converted to small case letter and is compared
with converted small letter of the string.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 0 Yes | 0 No |
Answer / anand kanawally
int stripos ( char* haystack, char* needle, int offset )
{
char *ptr;
ptr=haystack;
int pos=0;
while ( *ptr!='\0' )
{
if( *ptr == *needle )
return pos;
pos++;
ptr++;
}
return -1;
}
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 4 Yes | 6 No |
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Agonistic behavior, or aggression, is exhibited by most of the more than three million species of animals on this planet. Animal behaviorists still disagree on a comprehensive definition of the term, hut aggressive behavior can be loosely described as any action that harms an adversary or compels it to retreat. Aggression may serve many purposes, such as Food gathering, establishing territory, and enforcing social hierarchy. In a general Darwinian sense, however, the purpose of aggressive behavior is to increase the individual animal’s—and thus, the species’—chance of survival. Aggressive behavior may he directed at animals of other species, or it may be conspecific—that is, directed at members of an animal’s own species. One of the most common examples of conspecific aggression occurs in the establishment and maintenance of social hierarchies. In a hierarchy, social dominance is usually established according to physical superiority; the classic example is that of a pecking order among domestic fowl. The dominance hierarchy may be viewed as a means of social control that reduces the incidence of attack within a group. Once established, the hierarchy is rarely threatened by disputes because the inferior animal immediately submits when confronted by a superior. Two basic types of aggressive behavior are common to most species: attack and defensive threat. Each type involves a particular pattern of physiological and behavioral responses, which tends not to vary regardless of the stimulus that provokes it. For example, the pattern of attack behavior in cats involves a series of movements, such as stalking, biting, seizing with the forepaws and scratching with tile hind legs, that changes very little regardless of the stimulus—that is, regardless of who or what the cat is attacking. The cat’s defensive threat response offers another set of closely linked physiological and behavioral patterns. The cardiovascular system begins to pump blood at a faster rate, in preparation for sudden physical activity. The eves narrow and the ears flatten against the side of the cat’s head for protection, and other vulnerable areas of the body such as the stomach and throat are similarly contracted. Growling or hissing noises and erect fur also signal defensive threat. As with the attack response, this pattern of responses is generated with little variation regardless of the nature of the stimulus. Are these aggressive patterns of attack and defensive threat innate, genetically programmed, or are they learned? The answer seems to be a combination of both. A mouse is helpless at birth, but by its l2th day of life can assume a defensive threat position by backing up on its hind legs. By the time it is one month old, the mouse begins to exhibit the attack response. Nonetheless, copious evidence suggests that animals learn and practice aggressive behavior; one need look no further than the sight of a kitten playing with a ball of string. 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