how call flow happening

Answer Posted / srinivas padamata

2.Call from PSTN to MS:
The main difference between a call to an MS and a call from
an MS is that, the exact location of MS is unknown in the
call to MS case. Hence, the MS must be located using paging
before a connection can be established.

1. The PSTN subscriber dials the MS’s telephone number
(MSISDN), the MSISDN is analyzed in the PSTN, which
identifies that this is a call to a mobile network
subscriber. A connection is established to the MS’s home GMSC.
2. The GMSC analyzes the MSISDN to find out which HLR, the
MS is registered in, and queries the HLR for information
about how to route the call to the serving MSC/VLR.
3. the HLR translates MSISDN into IMSI, and determines which
MSC/VLR is currently serving the MA. The HLR also checks if
the service, “call forwarding to C-number” is activated, if
so, the call is rerouted by the GMSC to that number.
4. The HLR requests an MSRN from the serving MSC/VLR.
5. The MSC/VLR returns an MSRN via HLR to the GMSC.
6. The GMSC analyses the MSRN and routes the call to the
MSC/VLR.
7. The MSC/VLR knows which LA the Ms is located in. A
paging message is sent to the BSC’s controlling the LA.
8. When the MS detects the paging message to the BTS’s in
the desired LA. The BTS’s transmit the message over the air
interface using PCH. To page the MS, the network uses an
IMSI or TMSI valid only in the current MSC/VLR service area.
9. When the MS detects the paging message, it sends a
request on RACH for a SDCCH.
10. The BSC provides a SDCCH, using AGCH.
11. SDCCH is used for the call set-up procedures. Over SDCCH
all signaling preceding a call takes place. This includes:
Marking the MS as “active” in the VLR
The authentication procedure
Start ciphering
Equipment identification
12. The MSC/VLR instructs the BSC/TRC to allocate an idle
TCH. The BTS and MS are told to tune to the TCH. The mobile
phone rings. If the subscriber answers, the connection is
established.

Is This Answer Correct ?    48 Yes 7 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

Explain what does ce mean..u will see it on almost every chip(ic)?

752


What do you understand by voltmeter multiplier?

634


hi.i m priya ,got shortlisted for syndicate bank po interview.When can we expect the interview to happen? n wat shud we our main focus while preparing 4 it.....need to revise btech subjects??Do they expect much for Banking Terminology.plz provide me someuseful links in this regard.my interview on 25 sep , plz send the interview details ,who are all before going to attend the interview ,,,it will be very useful for me .. thanks Priyasambanthar@gmail.com

1344


How to convert design gray to binary code?

592


How is thermal management done in electronic circuitry?

561






what is procedur of getting job in oracle for freshar engineer.

1510


sir/madam, i've applied for the post of section engineer. i shall highly be obliged if you could help me out with some sample papers.

1394


details of siemens automation systems.

1443


Define knee voltage of a diode.

662


HAVE ANY ONE LIST OF THE FORMULAS WHICH ARE USED TO SOLVE SOLUTION OF THE DEVICES (DIODE,TRANSISTOR,CAPACITOR,FET,MOSFET)?

1665


Why the antenna is called passive element?

591


At what voltage does land line telephone operate?

537


Describe the principle of step-up chopper. Derive an expression for the average output voltage in terms of input dc voltage & duty cycle?

661


What is pass band?

593


What is auadag?

657