Answer Posted / Sonia Verma
Protocols are sets of rules that govern communication between devices in a network. The key elements of protocols include:n1. Syntax: Defines the format and structure of data sent over the network.n2. Semantics: Specifies the meaning of data exchanged between devices.n3. Synchronization: Ensures that transmitted data is properly coordinated between sender and receiver.n4. Error control: Helps detect and correct errors in data transmission.n5. Flow control: Regulates the rate at which data is sent to prevent overloading the network or receiving device.
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