The following data are available from the records of a company
Sales Rs.60,000
Variable cost Rs.30,000
Fixed Cost RS.15,000
You are required to
i) Calculate the P/V Ratio, Break-Even Point and Margin of Safety at this level.
ii) Calculate the above with the effect of 10% increase in selling price.
iii) Calculate the above with the effect of 10% decrease in selling price.
Answer Posted / tirlangi gireesh
To compute the P/V Ratio, Break-Even Point, and Margin of Safety, let's start with the given data:
i) At the current level:
- Sales: Rs. 60,000
- Variable Cost: Rs. 30,000
- Fixed Cost: Rs. 15,000
**1. P/V Ratio:**
P/V Ratio = (Contribution / Sales) * 100
Contribution = Sales - Variable Cost
Contribution = Rs. 60,000 - Rs. 30,000 = Rs. 30,000
P/V Ratio = (30,000 / 60,000) * 100 = 50%
**2. Break-Even Point:**
Break-Even Point (in units) = Fixed Costs / Contribution per unit
Contribution per unit = (Sales per unit - Variable cost per unit)
Contribution per unit = (60,000 / Number of units) - (30,000 / Number of units)
Let's assume the number of units sold is 'x':
Contribution per unit = (60,000 / x) - (30,000 / x) = (60,000 - 30,000) / x = Rs. 30,000 / x
Break-Even Point (in units) = 15,000 / (30,000 / x) = 0.5x units
**3. Margin of Safety:**
Margin of Safety = Actual Sales - Break-Even Sales
Margin of Safety = Rs. 60,000 - (0.5x * Rs. 60,000) = Rs. 60,000 - Rs. 30,000 = Rs. 30,000
ii) With a 10% increase in selling price:
New Sales = Rs. 60,000 + 10% of Rs. 60,000 = Rs. 66,000
Recompute P/V Ratio, Break-Even Point, and Margin of Safety using the new sales figure.
iii) With a 10% decrease in selling price:
New Sales = Rs. 60,000 - 10% of Rs. 60,000 = Rs. 54,000
Recompute P/V Ratio, Break-Even Point, and Margin of Safety using the new sales figure.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 1 Yes | 0 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
what are terms used in electrical sales field for Hawells other than C&F and what are their meanings.???? I m new in this field please help
what is negative marketing ? what are its positive and negative impacts in market ?
how to convise to ladies in us visa section.she is so crul?
how much C & F will get from company
What do you like most about sales?
your interested in fmcg but why do you choose insurance sector
What do you understand by the term Charge back?
What is outside sales? How is it different from indoor sales?
Do you think you need to go beyond the limits of honesty to convince people to buy products?
send me last two yeear question
How will you convince a prospect who has knowledge of a better product than what you have to offer?
Tell us a time you led a group of people, the primary challenges you faced and how you handled them?
How does the sale help consumers to increase their awareness?
Tell me when you did some thing extra, which was not part of the routine, but you did it for the benefit of the customer?
what is the market share how to do calculation plz give exple ?