what is the CT of protection and CT of metering ? what is
class 5P10 & 5P20 and class PS ?

Answer Posted / sindhu sl

There are three types of core basically used in Current Transformers
they are
1)Metering
2)Protection
3)PS core or Protection Special
Basically CT are the one which is used to measure the current in the lower value as Ammeters and other measuring meters are rated at a lower value.Thus CTs step down the current and this is used for metering or protection purpose.
1)METERING:
Metering cores are used only for measurement.for a 500/1 A CT the core should essentially saturate after 120% of the rated current then only it will give accurate measurements.So saturation must be very much higher for metering core.
it is identified as 0.1S,0.2S,0.5S.These are the accuracy class explained by Indian Standars. 0.1S is more accurate than 0.2 and 0.5.

2)Protection Core:
Protection cores are used when a high surge current enters or in the case of any abnormal current.So the core should not saturate when the primary experiences high current.
it is designated as 5P10,5P20 etc
here 5 denotes the percentage of error
P-Protection
10-Accuracy Limit Factor(ratio of accuracy limit Primary current/Rated Primary Current)

If ALF is high then the Class of protection is also high.

3)Protection Special or PS Core:
This is also used for special type of protection in case of heavy faults particularly differential faults. It is determined by Knee Point voltage or Short time current

Is This Answer Correct ?    7 Yes 1 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

how a.c. genarator control power factor when its conected to grid supply by incrising or decresing excitation voltage.

2722


during installation time of transformer and alternator which points we have to observed?

1492


from generating station If 400v LT line length is 1000m how much voltage is drop and how do i calculate it? which cable will be use for this line?

1541


can we start slipring motor on star delta like we start induction motor ? if yes where will we connect ?

1500


What are the advantages of skewing of cage rotor conductors?

723






There are a trformer and an induction machine. Those two have the same supply. For which device the load current will be maximum? And why?

683


What is creepage distance..... what will be the value for different voltage level

1511


What are motor generator sets and explain the different ways the motor generator set can be used ?

719


What is the difference between relays and contactor construction wise?

1618


WHAT IS THE DIFFERENE IN ACTION OF MCB,MCCB,RCCB

1961


use of PIR in ehv breaker

1717


WHAT WOULD BE THE FORMULA OF WIRE GAUGE FOR A FULL LOAD CURRENT

1694


how many electricity poles are there and what are the names and their sizes.

1438


how are reversing the direction of dc motor

1205


why are installed water leakage detection system data centers & server rooms

1857