how loan is different from debenture?

Answer Posted / sarvjeet

Both Debentures and Loans are similar for company as regard to fact that both are outside liabilities for a company. But there are some differences. Major which I can recall are as under:

1. Debentures can be raised by companies only while loans can be raised by anyone including individuals.
2. Loans are normally repaid in instalments either monthly, quarterly, half yearly or yearly while debentures are usually repaid in lump sum after a longer period of time which is normally at least 3 years.
3. Debentures have face value and they can be traded in market also while loans do not have any face value and they can not be traded in market.
4. Debentutes have much more features like convertibility, redeemability, management participation etc which is simply lacking in case of most loan agreements.
5. Loans are primarily secured by the asset created by using loan amount. In addition to this they are collaterally secured by some additional asset also and further even by personal guarantees. No such security is attached with debentures except their general lien over the companies assets and their right to liquidate if company fails to redeem debentures on time.
6. Upon liquidation unpaid loans have prior charge on company's assets over unpaid debentures.

All the differences above cannot be generalized in every situation. There are many hybrid products which have characteristics of both loans and debentures. It actually depends upon the nature of contract between both parties.

Is This Answer Correct ?    0 Yes 0 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

Tell us how can you define departmental accounting?

597


hi, this is shanthi kumar(M.Com). i would like to attend interview in genpact company.please send finance interview questions and interview details. thank u very much

1470


under which ledger should i make opening work in progess and closing work in progress

1610


please tell me when co. owner invest money in his family members bank a/c. not any transaction came in business can we do this bank statement in tally ?

1384


what is a register when referring to accounting or bookkeeping?

621






What is account receivable?

651


Unrealised profit will be debited to ?

1466


what do you consider to be the biggest challenge facing the accounting profession today?

591


Tell me what steps would you take to increase revenue for this company?

598


is it related to b.com syllabus or puc syllabus

1912


Explain under what type of account does the unearned revenues fall?

3449


I m entering much more than 500-700 sales vouchers per month. But I m getting a problem while entering sale voucher is that If I have entered a sale voucher in the middle of a date then the voucher no is being changed. So how can enter a sale voucher in the middle of a date so that i can adjust the voucher nos from changing.

965


Explain me by saying, perpetual or periodic inventory system; what do we mean?

641


Tell me what is ledger?

3428


Please provide me the entire format of P.F. & ESI

1704