Explain " FAIL SAFE " feature in temp. measurement.

Answer Posted / carl_ellis

The fail-safe feature in temperature measurement uses some means to detect an open circuit in the sensor input wiring. An open circuit could be a broken wire, loose connection or a failed sensor.

Should an open circuit be detected, the output signal representing temperature will drive either full scale up usually to a value higher than 20.0mA or full scale down to a value lower than 4.0mA in order to flag, alarm or indicate a failed input circuit.

The failsafe feature and setup for upscale or downscale under fault conditions is sometimes referred to as "thermocouple break". In heating applications, upscale break is usually chosen because an indicated very high temperature on a controller's input will drive a controller's output down to 0% output (assuming reverse control action), preventing an overheat, fire or potential damage situation.

Some failures, such as a shorted thermocouple extension wire or sensor drift can not be detected in with open circuit detection.

Carl Ellis
Measure First

Is This Answer Correct ?    2 Yes 0 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

I have completed B.E. Instrumentation & control in 2009. i have 3 year industrial job experience in chemical plant.now, I want to join M.E. in external. so, Plese say easiet way and good institute name.

1571


what is gas metering system? gas chromatograph? and gas compressors?

2056


selection of the zener barrier for the hazardeous area zone 0

1869


what is the process for double acting cylinder pneumatic for 32' v/v

1724


Please tell me details about Sox,Nox,SWAS analyser????

3368






what is instrument philosophy

1843


Reason for capillary type dp level transmitter fluctuation

1615


There are many type of control cable like pair,core,tried, What are defination each one

1817


What are the types of control valves available

1618


In bently nevada vibration monitoring system,what is the reason to maintain the Resistance of the probe + extension cable equal to 95 ohm? If possible explain the basic principle of measurement with detail electronic circuits.

2574


model question paper of instrumentation for Jindal GET 2010.plz reply sudhanshukumar08@yahoo.com

1994


Boolean algebra

1796


we have level transmitter for h2s04 storage tank capacity 10k ,always there are failure of transmitter due to failure of magnetic floats ,please come up with solutions at the earliest.

1729


State bernoulli’s application.

779


If i have 4 Allen Bradely make RS logix 5000 PLC and for viewing that we are using 4 RS view SCADA for 4 different packages. Now, I will want to view two packages on only one SCADA. Then how i will do it?

1952