Explain the concept, need for and importance of a Decision
Support System
Answer Posted / puneet chawla
A Decision Support System (DSS) is a class of information systems (including but not limited to computerized systems) that support business and organizational decision-making activities. A properly designed DSS is an interactive software-based system intended to help decision makers
compile useful information from a combination of raw data, documents, personal knowledge, or business models to identify and solve problems and make decisions.
Computerized decision support systems became practical with the development of minicomputers, timeshare operating systems and distributed computing. The history of the implementation of such systems begins in the mid-1960s. In a technology field as diverse as DSS, chronicling history is neither neat nor linear. Different people perceive the field of Decision Support Systems from various vantage points and report different accounts of what happened and what was important (cf., Arnott & Pervan, 2005; Eom & Lee, 1990b; McCosh & Correa-Perez, 2006; Power, 2003; Power, 2004a; Silver, 1991). As technology evolved new computerized decision support applications were developed and studied. Researchers used multiple frameworks to help build and understand these systems. Today one can organize the history of DSS into the five broad DSS categories explained in Power (2001; 2002; 2004b), including: communications-driven, data-driven, document driven, knowledge-driven and model-driven decision support systems.
DSS components may be classified as:
1. Inputs: Factors, numbers, and characteristics to analyze
2. User Knowledge and Expertise: Inputs requiring manual analysis by the user
3. Outputs: Transformed data from which DSS "decisions" are generated
4. Decisions: Results generated by the DSS based on user criteria
Benefits of DSS
• Improves personal efficiency
• Expedites problem solving (speed up the progress of
problems solving in an organization)
• Facilitates interpersonal communication
• Promotes learning or training
• Increases organizational control
• Generates new evidence in support of a decision
• Creates a competitive advantage over competition
• Encourages exploration and discovery on the part of the
decision maker
• Reveals new approaches to thinking about the problem space
• Helps automate the managerial processes
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 8 Yes | 2 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
What are the components of an effective merit pay plan?
why you consider fit for the post applied for?
What methods would you recommend for educating our employees regarding the company's sexual harassment policy?
Hi, I have 2 yrs of experience in Recruitment in the ITeS industry. I would be moving to US next year. I wanted to know the job opportunities available and how i need to equip myself for the same.
Please clarify the job description of Training Co-ordinator?
What should be the components of a fair policy with regard to collecting, maintaining, and disseminating information about employees?
What screening and selection methods are available, and which ones are most accurate? Explain.
Recent trends in Human resource?
How to prepare the Use behavioral indicators and BARS based rating scales?
I have a written test in HPCL on this may 27th. If any body having the previous question papers in HR please send to bipinkr_1983@yahoo.com.
about hrd
In which condition Both the acts are covered i.e ESIC and WC Act?
What control mechanisms might be most appropriate to ensure that action plans match targeted needs?
Can anyone tell me what is exactly mean by employer mapping in recruitment
what is recruitment,objective,function,process,duties,kinds etc