Explain the concept, need for and importance of a Decision
Support System
Answer Posted / puneet chawla
A Decision Support System (DSS) is a class of information systems (including but not limited to computerized systems) that support business and organizational decision-making activities. A properly designed DSS is an interactive software-based system intended to help decision makers
compile useful information from a combination of raw data, documents, personal knowledge, or business models to identify and solve problems and make decisions.
Computerized decision support systems became practical with the development of minicomputers, timeshare operating systems and distributed computing. The history of the implementation of such systems begins in the mid-1960s. In a technology field as diverse as DSS, chronicling history is neither neat nor linear. Different people perceive the field of Decision Support Systems from various vantage points and report different accounts of what happened and what was important (cf., Arnott & Pervan, 2005; Eom & Lee, 1990b; McCosh & Correa-Perez, 2006; Power, 2003; Power, 2004a; Silver, 1991). As technology evolved new computerized decision support applications were developed and studied. Researchers used multiple frameworks to help build and understand these systems. Today one can organize the history of DSS into the five broad DSS categories explained in Power (2001; 2002; 2004b), including: communications-driven, data-driven, document driven, knowledge-driven and model-driven decision support systems.
DSS components may be classified as:
1. Inputs: Factors, numbers, and characteristics to analyze
2. User Knowledge and Expertise: Inputs requiring manual analysis by the user
3. Outputs: Transformed data from which DSS "decisions" are generated
4. Decisions: Results generated by the DSS based on user criteria
Benefits of DSS
• Improves personal efficiency
• Expedites problem solving (speed up the progress of
problems solving in an organization)
• Facilitates interpersonal communication
• Promotes learning or training
• Increases organizational control
• Generates new evidence in support of a decision
• Creates a competitive advantage over competition
• Encourages exploration and discovery on the part of the
decision maker
• Reveals new approaches to thinking about the problem space
• Helps automate the managerial processes
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 8 Yes | 2 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
Hi Friends..... I am interested to write Groups.Can anyone guide me?Till now i didn't gave any attempt.How many attempts will be there for Group-1/Group-2/Civils?How much amount to spent totally to complete a particular one?And how much time to spend?I am thinking to give my first attempt in the year 2009.
Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you
Human resource management in retailing business
what is deference selection and hiring? what is end to end recruitment process? Is Ownership is the Driving Force For Overall Development? Is Ownership is the Driving Force For Overall Development?
WHAT ARE 19 MODELS OF EDUCATIONAL COUNSELLING?
How are the various factors of production affected by global competition? Do we manage people any differently in a globally competitive environment?
can some body guide me with the steps in preparing the MIS report.
hi every one..........i hav applied to hpcl as management trainee....plzz help me want sample written test papers (aptitude and subject)
What do you know about our organization
why you consider fit for the post applied for?
What was the most difficult presentation that you've had to make? How did you overcome the difficulty?
i m preparing dissertation on "how effective an HR function in 21st century in modern organisation". i have to prepare quessioner on this topic, can u all please help me what question i should put on it. thank you for help
9. Who is an ideal team worker according to you?
Should the job evaluation depend on an appraisal of the job holder’s performance in shipping industries? Give suitable examples
please send me model question paper for junior exe hr