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Explain the concept of abstracion and encapsulation with
one example. What is the difference between them?
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Answer Posted / aarti ashar
(1)Abstraction:
To implement real world entity into program. Class uses the
concept of abstraction.
->abstraction is a process of mimicking a behavior.
->Simplifying complex reality by modeling classes
appropriate to problem.
->Abstraction is a process that involves identifying the
crucial behavior of an object and eliminating irrelevant
and tedious details.
(2)Encapsulation:
->Binding the data and code to access that data.
Encapsulation only refers to a container which has a data
and its related functions in it.
->When an objects state and behavior are kept together they
are encapsulated. The data and the methods that manipulated
that data are stored together in cohesive unit.
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Objective The objective of this problem is to test the understanding of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts, in particular, on encapsulation. Problem Description Create a program for managing customer’s bank accounts. A bank customer can do the following operations: 1. Create a new bank account with an initial balance. 2. Deposit money into his/her account. 3. Withdraw money from his/her account. For this operation, you need to output “Transaction successful” if the intended amount of money can be withdrawn, otherwise output “Transaction unsuccessful” and no money will be withdrawn from his/her account. Input The input contains several operations and is terminated by “0”. The operations will be “Create name amount”, “Deposit name amount”, or “Withdraw name amount”, where name is the customer’s name and amount is an integer indicating the amount of money. There will be at most 100 bank accounts and they are all created on the first month when the bank is opening. You may assume that all account holders have unique names and the names consist of only a single word. Output The output contains the transaction result of withdrawal operations and the final balance of all customers after some withdrawal and deposit operations (same order as the input). Sample Input Create Billy 2500 Create Charlie 1000 Create John 100 Withdraw Charlie 500 Deposit John 899 Withdraw Charlie 1000 0
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