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what is data independence exactly? give an example

Answer Posted / monika

Data independance:
It includes the isolation of data from application program.
There are 2 types of data independance:
1.Logical data independance:
The ability to change the conceptual schema without
altering the external schema or application programs.
2.Physical data independance:
It is ability to change the internal schema without
changing the conceptual or external schema.

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