what is the main difference between c and c++?
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Answer Posted / anky
C++ is an extension of C language. This means that you can
not only use the new features introduced with C++ but can
also use the power and efficiency of C language. C and C++
are no more language for writing compilers and other
languages, these general purpose languages are used
worldwide in every field.
Here is a list of differences between c and c++.
The main difference between C and C++ is that C++ is object
oriented while C is function or procedure oriented. Object
oriented programming paradigm is focused on writing programs
that are more readable and maintainable. It also helps the
reuse of code by packaging a group of similar objects or
using the concept of component programming model. It helps
thinking in a logical way by using the concept of real world
concepts of objects, inheritance and polymorphism. It should
be noted that there are also some drawbacks of such
features. For example using polymorphism in a program can
slow down the performance of that program.
On the other hand, functional and procedural programming
focus primarily on the actions and events, and the
programming model focuses on the logical assertions that
trigger execution of program code.
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Objective The objective of this problem is to test the understanding of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts, in particular, on encapsulation. Problem Description Create a program for managing customer’s bank accounts. A bank customer can do the following operations: 1. Create a new bank account with an initial balance. 2. Deposit money into his/her account. 3. Withdraw money from his/her account. For this operation, you need to output “Transaction successful” if the intended amount of money can be withdrawn, otherwise output “Transaction unsuccessful” and no money will be withdrawn from his/her account. Input The input contains several operations and is terminated by “0”. The operations will be “Create name amount”, “Deposit name amount”, or “Withdraw name amount”, where name is the customer’s name and amount is an integer indicating the amount of money. There will be at most 100 bank accounts and they are all created on the first month when the bank is opening. You may assume that all account holders have unique names and the names consist of only a single word. Output The output contains the transaction result of withdrawal operations and the final balance of all customers after some withdrawal and deposit operations (same order as the input). Sample Input Create Billy 2500 Create Charlie 1000 Create John 100 Withdraw Charlie 500 Deposit John 899 Withdraw Charlie 1000 0
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