What is normalization? Explain different levels of
normalization?
Answer Posted / md moinuddin
1NF: If any tables have a many to many relationship this must be broken out using a JOIN table. For example, Customers can have many Suppliers and Suppliers can supply to many Customers. This is known as a many to many relationship. You would need to create a JOIN table that would have a primary key made up of a foreign key reference to the Customers table and a foreign key reference to the suppliers table. Therefore the SuppliersPerCustomer table would be {SupplierID, CustomerID}. Now the Suppliers table will have a 1 to many relationship with the SuppliersPerCustomer table and the Customers table will also have a 1 to many relationship with the SuppliersPerCustomer table.
2NF: The database must meet all the requirements of the 1NF.
In addition, records should not depend on anything other than a table's primary key (a primary key can be made up of more than one field, only if absolutely necessary like in a JOIN table).
Example:
A customers address is needed by the Customers table, but also by the Orders, and Invoices tables. Instead of storing the customer's address as a separate entry in each of these tables, store it in one place, either in the Customers table or in a separate Addresses table.
3NF : The database must meet all the requirements of the 1NF and 2NF.
A relational table is in third normal form (3NF) if it is already in 2NF and every non-key column is non transitively dependent upon its primary key.
The Customer table contains information such as address, city, postcode imagine it also contained a column called shipping cost. The value of shipping cost changes in relation to which city the products are being delivered to, and therefore is not directly dependent on the customer even though the cost might not change per customer, but it is dependent on the city that the customer is in. Therefore we would need to create another separate table to hold the information about cities and shipping costs.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 5 Yes | 5 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
Explain the process of the user request and data generating?
There is a trigger defined for INSERT operations on a table, in an OLTP system. The trigger is written to instantiate a COM object and pass the newly insterted rows to it for some custom processing. What do you think of this implementation? Can this be implemented better?
I have a few records all are same structures data, I want to store data in multiple targets how
The count() function always returns a int value type what should you do if you need to count rows from a query which you know will return a value that is too large for an int value type?
You have two tables with a one to many join based on a field named id. You need to find records in the parent table that are not represented in the child table. how would you accomplish this?
What are the constraints on severity level in raiseerror?
What is database design and development?
You are testing the performance of a query the first time you run the query, the performance is slow. the second time you run the query, the performance is fast. why is this?
If a column is an image value type, how you can compare column values? How can you use this column in join clause?
In which database can extended stored procedures be added?
You have a table with three columns: amount1, amount2, and amount3 in a single row only one of these three columns will have a value and the other two will be null. Write a sql query to retrieve the values from these columns?
How is data stored in dbms?
Explain about relational operator join?
Explain about a primary key?
Which data type cannot be used as a parameter in a udf?