Answer Posted / avinash

Static Routing:
A router with manually configured routing tables is
known as a static router. A network administrator, with
knowledge of the internetwork topology, manually builds and
updates the routing table, programming all routes in the
routing table. Static routers can work well for small
internetworks but do not scale well to large or dynamically
changing internetworks due to their manual administration.

Static routers are not fault tolerant. The lifetime of a
manually configured static route is infinite and, therefore,
static routers do not sense and recover from downed routers
or downed links.

Dynamic Routing

A router with dynamically configured routing tables is
known as a dynamic router. Dynamic routing consists of
routing tables that are built and maintained automatically
through an ongoing communication between routers. This
communication is facilitated by a routing protocol, a series
of periodic or on-demand messages containing routing
information that is exchanged between routers. Except for
their initial configuration, dynamic routers require little
ongoing maintenance, and therefore can scale to larger
internetworks.

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Q.N.1: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HUB AND SWITCH? Q.N.2: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WINNT 4.0SVR & WINDOW2000/2003SVR? Q.N.3: WHAT IS ACTIVE DIRECTORY AND WHAT ARE BENEFITS? Q.N.4: NAME ANY TWO NAME RESOLUTION NETWORK SERVICE? Q.N.5: NAME PRINT SERVICE? Q.N.6: NAME WINDOWS INSTALLER SERVICE? Q.N.7: NAME THE SERVICE RESPONSIBLE FOR MAKING NETWROK BROWSING LIST? Q.N.8: DIFFRENCE BETWEEN IP VERSION 4.0 AND VERSION 6.0? Q.N.9: DIFFRENCE BETWEEN TCP AND UDP PROTOCOL? Q.N.10: WRITE DOWN THE DEFAULT SUBNET MASK OF i. 191.168.0.20 ii. 172.16.0.2 iii. 201.15.16.1 Q.N.11: BENEFITS OF DOING SUBNETTING IN NETWORK? Q.N.12: DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS:  SINGLE COLLISION DOMAIN AND MULTIPLE COLLISION DOMAINS.  SINGLE BROADCAST DOMAIN. Q.N.13: WHAT IS DNS? ROLE OF DNS SERVER IN ACTIVE DIRECTORY? Q.N.14: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN  DNS AND DDNS  IXFR AND AXFR  WIN2000 DNS AND WIN 2003 DNS Q.N.15: WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY GC SERVER? FUNCTION OF G.C SERVER IN ACTIVE DIRECTORY? Q.N.16: NAME THE PROTOCOL AND SERVICE USED IN INTRASITE REPLICATION OF AD DATABASE? Q.N.17: WHEN DO WE NEED TO CREATE DIFFERENT SITES IN ACTIVE DIRECTORY? Q.N.18: WRITE DOWN THE PORT NUMBERS (TCP/UDP)  LDAP(LIGHT WEIGHT DIRECTORY ACCESS PROTOCOL)  DNS (DOMAIN NAME SERVICE)  DHCP (DHYNAMIC HOST CONFIGURATION PROTOCOL)  SMTP (SIMPLE MAIL TRANSFER PROTOCOL)  HTTPS (HYPER TEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL SERVER)  WINS (WINDOWS INTERNET NAME SERVICE)  KERBEROS  TELNET (TERMINAL EMULATION PROGRAM)  FTP (FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL)  TFTP (TRIVIAL FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL)  IP (INTERNET PROTOCOL)  ICMP (INTERNET CONTROL MESSAGE PROTOCOL)  TCP (TRANMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL)  UDP (USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL)  RDP (REMOTE DESKTOP PROTOCOL) Q.N.19: CORE COMPONENTS OF MICROSOFT EXCHANGE SERVER 2003? Q.N.20: DEFINE ROUTING AND ADMINISTRATIVE GROUP IN MICROSOFT EXCHANGE SERVER? Q.N.21: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN POP3 AND IMAP4 PROTOCOL? Q.N.22: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EXCHANGE 5.5 AND EXCHANGE SERVER 2000/2003? Q.N.23: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FAT AND NTFS? Q.N.24: MAX.NO. OF PARTITIONS IN WINDOWS 2000/XP? Q.N.25: WRITE THE COMMANDS:-  TO DISPLAY ARP CACHE TABLE  TO DISPLAY RESOLVER CACHE TABLE  TO DISPLAY NETBIOS CACHE TABLE  TO TRACE ROUTE  TO DISPLAY PORT STATUS  DNS TROUBLESHOOTING COMMAND  TO DISPLAY EFFECTIVE GROUP POLICY  TO KNOW FSMO ROLES AND USER’S SID  TO VERIFY REPLICATION STATUS OF ACTIVE DIRECTORY DATABASE  TO START AND STOP A PARTICULAR SERVICE Q.N.26: NAME THE ACTIVE DIRECTORY PARTITION? Q.N.27: WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY SINGLE AND MULTIMASTER REPLICATION? STATE ALL FSMO ROLES AND THEIR FUNCTION? Q.N.28: WHAT IS SYSTEM STATE DATA BACKUP? HOW TO RESTORE? Q.N.29: DIFFENIATEBETWEENAUTHORITATIVE AND NON-AUTHORITATIVE RESTORE OF SYSTEM STATE DATA? Q.N.30: DIFFERENCEBETWEEN INCREMENTAL & DIFFERENTIAL BACKUP? Q.N.31: WHAT IS THE BENEFIT OF VSC (VOLUME SHADOW COPY) IN WIN2003SERVER? Q.N.32: DEFINE THE TERM POOLING & SPOOLING IN RESPECT OF PRINTER? Q.N.33: WHICH AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOL IS USED IN WIN2000 /WIN2003 DOMAIN (NATIVE)? Q.N.34: BENFITS OF VPN? DIFFERENCE BETWEEN L2TP AND PPTP PROTOCOL? Q.N.35: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SECURITY AND DISTRIBUTION GROUP? WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND BY GROUP NESTING? Q.N.36: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OUTLOOK EXPREES AND MICROSOFT OUTLOOK? Q.N.37: WHAT IS THE MAX.LENGTH OF UTP CAT 5 SEGMENT? WHAT IS THE STANDARD COLOR CODING? Q.N.38: FUNCTION OF POINT TO POINT (PPP) PROTOCOL IN WAN CONNECTION? Q.N.39: BASIC DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISDN AND PSTN LINE? Q.N.40: WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND BY COMPACTING NTDS.DIT? WHAT IS THE WAY TO DO THAT?

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