Answer Posted / jitendra

An application running on a system computer uses some
memory, which makes memory management a significant issue
for any programming language. As Java is comparatively high-
level language, the memory management in Java is automatic.
To make it more efficient, we need to understand garbage
collection, i.e. freeing memory from objects that are no
longer in use.
Garbage collection is the process of automatically freeing
objects that are no longer referenced by the program. This
frees a programmer from having to keep track of when to
free allocated memory, thus preventing many potential bugs
and problems.

What is integers and example?

982

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1152

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1074

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2489

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I am unable to find or learn about print command. I have a graphical program in core java in applet but i want to give print command but i have coding for that so if anyone know about this plz mail me on avdhesh_chauhan007@yahoo.co.in

2089

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What are the approaches that you will follow for making a program very efficient?

1070

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1017

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What is the similarity between dynamic binding and linking?

1118

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Differentiate between stringbuffer and stringbuilder in java.

1018

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Why isn’t there operator overloading?

1063

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What is java autoboxing?

938

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How do you convert an int to a string in java?

1126

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Question 5 [15] Consider the following classes, illustrating the Strategy design pattern: import java.awt.*; abstract class Text { protected TextApplet tA; protected Text(TextApplet tApplet) { tA = tApplet; } abstract public void draw(Graphics g); } class PlainText extends Text { protected PlainText(TextApplet tApplet) { super(tApplet); } public void draw(Graphics g) { g.setColor(tA.getColor()); g.setFont(new Font("Sans-serif", Font.PLAIN, 12)); g.drawString(tA.getText(), 20, 20); } } class CodeText extends Text { protected CodeText(TextApplet tApplet) { super(tApplet); } public void draw(Graphics g) { g.setColor(tA.getColor()); g.setFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 12)); g.drawString(tA.getText(), 20, 20); } } public class TextApplet extends java.applet.Applet { protected Text text; protected String textVal; protected Color color; public String getText() { return textVal; } public Color getColor() { return color; } public void init() { textVal = getParameter("text"); String textStyle = getParameter("style"); String textColor = getParameter("color"); if (textStyle == "code") text = new CodeText(this); else text = new PlainText(this); if (textColor == "red") color = Color.RED; else if (textColor == "blue") color = Color.BLUE; else color = Color.BLACK; } public void paint(Graphics g) { text.draw(g); 10 } } The Text class is more complicated than it should be (there is too much coupling between the Text and TextApplet classes). By getting rid of the reference to a TextApplet object in the Text class and setting the colour in the paint() method, one could turn the Text class into an interface and simplify the strategy classes considerably. 5.1 Rewrite the Text and PlainText classes to do what is described above. (6) 5.2 Explain the consequent changes that are necessary to the TextApplet class. (4) 5.3 Write an additional strategy class called FancyText (to go with your simplified strategy classes) to allow fancy text to be displayed for the value "fancy" provided for the style parameter. It should use the font Font ("Serif", Font.ITALIC, 12). (3) 5.4 Explain what changes are necessary to the TextApplet class for this. (2)

2272

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1045

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1021

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