Distinguish between Contract of Indemnity and Contract of
guarantee.
Answer Posted / avik ghosh
CONTRACT OF INDEMNITY
1)Section 124 of the Indian Contract Act 1872 defines a
"contract of indemnity" as a contract by which one party
promises to save the other from loss caused to him by the
conduct of the Promisor himself, or by the conduct of any
other person.
e.g = 'x' contracts to indemnify 'y' against the
consequences of any legal proceedings which c
may take against B in respect of a certain sum of
Rs.200/=.
2 There are two parties
to the contract viz.
the indemnifier and the
indemnity holder
3 The liability of the
indemnifier is primary
4 In the Contract of indemnity the liability of the
indemnifier arises only on the happening of the contingency.
5 In the contract of indemnity the loss falls on the
indemnifier except in certain special cases.
6 There is only one contract in case of contract of
indemnity i.e, b/w the indemnifier and indemnity holder.
CONTRACT OF GUARANTEE
1 Section 126 of the Indian Contract Act 1872 defines a
contract of guarantee is a contract to perform the promise
or discharge the liability of a third person in case of his
default”. The person who gives the guarantee is called the
“surety”; the person in respect of whose default the
guarantee is given is called the “principal debtor”, and the
person to whom the guarantee is given is called the
“creditor”.A guarantee may be either oral or written.
e.g, 'P' lends Rs. 5000/= to 'Q' and 'R' promises to 'P'
that if 'Q' does not pay the money back then 'R' will do so.
2 There are three parties
to the contract viz. the
creditor, the principal
debtor and the surety.
3 The liability of the
surety to the creditor
is secondary i.e, the surety is
liable only if the principal debtor
fails to perform his obligation.
4 In a contract of guarantee there is an existing debts or
duty, the performance of which is guaranteed by the surety.
5 In the contract of guarantee the surety , after discharges
the debts owing to the creditor, can proceed against the
principal debtor.
6 In case of contract of guarantee there are three contracts.
a) contract b/w the principal debtor and the creditor.
b) contract b/w the creditor and the surety.
c) contract b/w the surety and the principal debtor.
Is This Answer Correct ? | 24 Yes | 4 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
Dear Friends, Please send me State Bank of Maharashtra or other banks - LAW OFFICER's Exam Questions Papers for the past five years. I will be highly obliged. neerajgoyal155@yahoo.com
I have purchased bitumen from outside state. please confirm whether i have to pay difference vat on purchases value apart from entrytax
Are babies born with a moral code or is it learned?
What do you think is the most important issue facing the legal profession at the moment?
What is your view on the "sufficient benefit" test in legally aided work?
Are you a member of any clubs or charities?
I paid some amount wronly into tds 94C a/c instead of 94J, how transfer of paymet of 94c to 94J.
insider trading
Would you be willing to branch out into any other area of law, if there is a need?
Where do you plan to do your legal practice course (and/or gdl)?
what inventory and depreciation methods are used in by most tax accountants?
Should the media be more regulated by the state?
WHEN CAN CAPITAL RESERVE BE CONVERTED INTO GENERAL RESERVE IN THE CASE OF AMALGATION OF COMPANIES?
This website is completely time wasting stuff. nothing arranged proper (all info in zigzag and like "@@@@@@".
Which decisions do you find difficult to make?