what is master review and peer review

Answer Posted / vartika kumar

In software development, peer review refers to a type of
software review in which a work product (normally some form
of document) is examined by its author and/or one or more
colleagues of its author, in order to evaluate its
technical content and quality.
Management representatives should not be involved in the
conduct of a peer review except when included because of
specific technical expertise, or when the work product
under review is a management-level document. Managers
participating in a peer review should not be line managers
of any other participants in the review.
The purpose of a peer review is to provide "a disciplined
engineering practice for detecting and correcting defects
in software artifacts, and preventing their leakage into
field operations" according to the Capability Maturity
Model.
When performed as part of each Software development process
activity, peer reviews identify problems and fix them early
in the lifecycle.

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