How exception handling is provided in struts?

Answer Posted / qim2010

There are two approaches available for the exception
handling in struts.

Declarative:

Exceptions are defined in the struts-config.xml file and if
the exception occurs the control is automatically passed to
the appropriate error page. The <exception> tag is used to
define the exception in the struts-config.xml file.For
Example : (( If RuntimeException in SaveEmpAaction class ,
control goes to exception.jsp)
<action path="/saveEmp"
type="com.techfaq.SaveEmpAaction"
input="/empform.jsp" >
<exception key="error.system"
type="java.lang.RuntimeException" path="/exception.jsp" />
</action>

Where
Key: The key defines the key present in
MessageResources.properties file to describe the exception
occurred.
Type: The class of the exception occurred.
Path: The page where the control is to be followed in case
exception occurred.
Handler: The exception handler which will be called before
passing the control to the file specified in path attribute

OR

Defining the Exceptions Globally for the struts-config.xml :
( If RuntimeException in any Action class , control goes to
exception.jsp)
<global-exceptions>
<exception key="error.system"
type="java.lang.RuntimeException" path="/exception.jsp" />
</global-exceptions>



Programmatic:

In this approach the exceptions are caught using normal java
language try/catch block and instead of showing the
exception some meaningful messages are displayed. In this
approach the flow of control is also maintained by the
programs. The main drawback of the approach is the developer
has to write the code for the flow of the application.

Is This Answer Correct ?    4 Yes 1 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

How an actionform bean is created?

575


What is the struts in java?

512


What is struts2 in java?

536


Do I have to credit struts on my own website?

537


What is the difference between filters and interceptors ?

502






What is xml based validation in struts2?

564


Why we use struts over servlets?

528


What is used to display the intermediate result in an interceptor?

505


What is difference between interceptors and filters?

539


What is the purpose of plug-in tag in struct-config.xml?

496


Why do the struts tags provide for so little formatting?

588


What is interceptor in Struts2?

570


How to convert struts to spring mvc?

539


What is the purpose of @requiredstringvalidator annotation?

534


What is action class?

583