Answer Posted / mrinal bhandari

Mortgage:- In mortgage,the asset is given as a security to obtain a loan.The physical possession of the asset can be parted(but transfer of possession is NOT necessary).The owner of the asset has NO RIGHT TO SELL THE ASSET.

Pledge:- The assets are PHYSICALLY TRANSFERRED as security to obtain a loan.

Hypothecation:- In this case the asset remains with the borrower.However, he has the RIGHT TO SELL the asset in NORMAL COURSE OF BUSINESS

what is balance sheet, capital budgeting, financial statements, current ratio, profit maximization?

2257

---

Can anyone expain.. why the sensex is in points. And why the ratios is calculated. In what way its uesfull to the organisations

2148

---

hii,i was appeared in recruitment process of Catholic Syrian Bank.Interview question were general banking related... as what is crr,calling rate, current inflationrate etc

2050

---

what is monetary polasy and how it is different from trade polacy? how it will impact on stockmarkets in India?

2345

---

2. You are required to prepare a Profit & Loss Account for the year ending 31st December, 2007 and the Balance Sheet on that date. The Trial Balance of XYZ Ltd. for the year ended 31st December 2007 is as follows:- Trial Balance of XYZ Ltd. as on 31st Dec. 2007 Debit Balances Rs. Credit Balances Rs. Materials used 3,50,000 Sales(including 2% Sales tax) 9,18,000 Cost of Labour 1,50,000 Sale of Scrap 100 Stock, finished and work in process on 31st December, 2006 50,000 Rent received 2,000 Wages : Factory Staff 15,000 Discounts 2,750 Directors Remuneration 50,000 Recovered against fire claim re : Stock 5,000 Salaries : Clerical Staff 75,000 Capital : Equity 25,000 Insurances : Workmen’s Compensation 1,500 Preference- 9% 8,000 General, fire etc. 2,000 Creditors 1,56,000 Directors’ Life Insurance 1,500 Provision for Taxation 1,05,000 Maintenance : Buildings 1,000 Profit & Loss Account 13,750 Plant and Machinery 12,500 Rent and Rates of premises and hire of plant 20,000 Heat, Light and Power 15,000 Experimental and Laboratory Expenses 10,000 Canteen Expenses 5,000 Staff Welfare expenses 2,500 Motor Expenses 12,500 Professional Charges 2,800 Postage and Telephone 3,500 Books, Printing and Stationery 11,000 Sundry expenses 10,000 Carriage and Packing on Sales 3,300 Discounts 5,000 Debtors 1,78,000 Freehold Property 50,000 Plant and Machinery 12,500 Fixtures and Fittings – Offices 3,500 Office machinery and Equipment 3,000 Motor Car and Van 6,500 Stock of materials on 31st Dec. 2007 1,20,000 Bank 38,000 Sales Tax Paid 15,000 12,35,600 12,35,600 Depreciation is to be provided at the following rates: Plant and Machinery 10% Fixture and Fittings 05% Office Machinery, etc. 10% Motor Vans and Cars 25% The stock of finished goods and work in progress as on 31st December, 2007 was Rs. 35,000. Provide for preference dividend and ordinary dividend at 10%. The total taxation liability is estimated at Rs.1,50,000 of which Rs. 75,000 relates to the current year. Debtors include Rs. 10,000 deposited as security against government contracts. The Works Manager is paid partly by salary and partly by a commission; he is entitled to a commission of 5% on the amount by which the surplus in the factory cost exceeds 20% of the sales for the period. Charge the commission if any in the Profit and Loss Account.

2194

---

Expand-------ACNS

1901

---

what do you mean by jounal voucher? Jounal entry for dishonored cheque can be possible thruogh jv?

2119

---

if a person join company on 01-04-04. after 5 year he is resigned on 31-03-09 and date of leaving is 14-04-09. Is he is on under gratuity payable or not? he is completed 5 years on 31-03-09. what is basis on calcultion on final settlement is date of resignation or date of leaving whcih is on 14-04-09.

1826

---

discounted our own note 60-18% for 4,500 note. the proceeds will be directly credited to bank account. what is the entry of this?

1837

---

outstanding expenses are the expenses that "unpaid"at the end of the accounting period e.g.salaries rent so they all come to under nominal accounts which is debt all expenses and losses and credit all gains since they are unpaid hence they must be credited

1874

---

how standard costing techniques are applied in manufacturing sectors

2171

---

What is TDS entry for a Firm? as previous years TDS is shown as opening balance in the books of the firm in current year and i don,t want in C.Y as its claimed in the Computation of Previous Years???? So what is the A/C ing entry

2055

---

Why we reconcile our debtors? what steps we taken during reconciliation.

2009

---

Cost center 60500 in controlling area 1000 is locked for revenue postings on 31.03.2008.Now How can I Assign the account to another cost center or allow cost center 60500 to again accept revenue postings.

3026

---

What will be the consequences if the partnership is not registered

1885

---