Answer Posted / sharanya

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define row 50
#define column 50
void main()
{
int A[row][column],B[row][column],r1,r2,c1,c2,i,j;
void add(int A[row][column],int B[row][column],int c1,int r1);
clrscr();
printf("Enter Row and Column Sizes of A,B : ");
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&r1,&r2,&c1,&c2);
printf("Enter Elements Of A : ");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&A[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter Elements of B : ");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&B[i][j]);
}
}
if(r1==r2 && c1==c2);
else
printf("Addition is Not Possible.");
if(r2==c1)
{
multi(A,B,r1,r2,c2);
}
else
printf("Multiplication is Not Possible.");
}

void add(int A[row][column],int B[row][column],int r1,int c1)
{
int i,j;
printf("Addition Of Two Matrices: \n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
printf("\t%d",A[i][j]+B[i][j]);
}
print("\n");
}
}

void multi(int A[row][column],int B[row][column],int r1,int r2,int c2)
{
int C[row][column],i,j,k;
printf("Multiplication of Two Matrices : \n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
C[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<r2;k++)
C[i][j]=C[i][j]+A[i][k]*B[k][j];
printf("\t%d",C[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

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The rich analysts of Fernand Braudel arid his fellow Annales historians have made significant contributions to historical theory and research. In a departure from traditional historical approaches, the Annales historians assume (as do Marxists) that history cannot be limited to a simple recounting of conscious human actions, but must be understood in the context of forces and material conditions that underlie human behavior. Braudel was the first Annales historian to gain widespread support for the idea that history should synthesize data from various social sciences, especially economics, in order to provide a broader view of human societies over time (although Febvre and Bloch, founders of the Annales school, had originated this approach). Braudel conceived of history as the dynamic interaction of three temporalities. The first of these, the evenmentielle, involved short-lived dramatic events such as battles, revolutions, and the actions of great men, which had preoccupied traditional historians like Carlyle. Conjonctures was Braudel’s term for larger cyclical processes that might last up to half a century. The longue duree, a historical wave of great length, was for Braudel the most fascinating of the three temporalities. Here he focused on those aspects of everyday life that might remain relatively unchanged for centuries. What people ate, what they wore, their means and routes of travel—for Braudel these things create “structures’ that define the limits of potential social change for hundreds of years at a time. Braudel’s concept of the longue duree extended the perspective of historical space as well as time. Until the Annales school, historians had taken the juridical political unit—the nation-state, duchy, or whatever—as their starting point. 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