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The following information is extracted from the audited books of accounts of a chain of food stores for the period ended 31st December 2015. Revenue Statement (Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2015. BWP’000 BWP’000 Sales 460 Cost of good sold (220) Gross profit 240 Wages 50 Other expenses 30 (80) Net Profit 160 Note: The purchase figure included in the cost of goods sold of P255 000. Balance Sheet as at 31st December 2015 BWP’000 BWP’000 Fixed Assets 400 Current assets: Stock 80 Debtors (trade) 120 Bank 400 ----- [600] Current liabilities: Trade creditors 300 ------ [300] 300 Net Assets 700 ==== Financed by: Share capital 600 Revenue reserves 100 ------ 700 Shareholders Funds 700 ===== Required: (a) Calculate the following accounting ratios: (i) Current ratio (ii) Acid test ratio (iii) Stock turnover (in days) (iv) Debtors turnover (in days) (v) Creditors turnover (in days) (vi) Return on capital employed (ROCE) (vii) Gross profit percentage (viii) Net profit percentage (b). Give a brief comment on the performance of the company, based on the above ratios.
Mr. A purchased a machinery costing Rs. 1,00,000 on 1st October, 2005. Transportation and installation charges were incurred amounting Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 4,000 respectively. Dismantling charges of the old machine in place of which new machine was purchased amounted Rs. 10,000. Market value of the machine was estimated at Rs. 1,20,000 on 31st March 2006. While finalising the annual accounts, A values the machinery at Rs. 1,20,000 in his books. Which of the following concepts was violated by A? (a) Cost concept (b) Matching concept (c) Realisation concept (d) Periodicity concept.
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From the following particulars taken on 31 December, 1995, you are required to prepare a bank reconciliation statement to reconcile the bank balance shown in the Cash Book with that shown in the Pass Book: (i) Balance as per Pass Book on 31 December, 1995, O/D Rs 1,027. (ii) Four cheques drawn on 31 December but not cleared till January are as follows: Rs 12; Rs 1,021; Rs 98; and Rs 113. (iii) Interest on O/D not entered in Cash Book Rs 51. (iv) Three cheques received on 30 December and entered in the bank column of the Cash Book but not lodged in bank for collection till 3 January next: Rs 1,160; Rs 2,100; and Rs 2,080. (v) Cost of cheque book, Pass Book, etc; Rs 1.50 entered twice erroneously in Cash Book in November. (vi) A Bill Receivable for Rs 250 due on 29 December, 1995 was passed to the bank for collection on 28 December, 1990 and was entered in Cash Book forthwith whereas the proceeds were credited in the Pass Book only in January following. (vii) Chamber of Commerce subscription Rs 10 paid by bank on 1 December, 1990 had not been entered in the Cash Book. (viii) Bank charges of Rs 5 had been debited in the pass book twice erroneously. . . . plz be fast
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